M14b: DMA memory (dma_alloc / dma_free)
An HCD programs a bus-master engine: it needs a descriptor ring that is physically contiguous, at a physical address it knows, uncacheable, and pinned. mmap gives none of those. Add dma_alloc(len, flags) -> vaddr (rax), paddr (rdx) and dma_free(vaddr, len): grant contiguous, zeroed, pinned, strong-uncacheable memory in a per-process DMA arena (PML4[228]) and hand back both addresses. Pieces: pmm.allocContiguous(count, max_phys) finds a run of contiguous free frames below a cap (dma_below_4g for 32-bit engines); mapUserDmaInto maps them uncacheable (PCD|PWT) but WITHOUT device_grant, so unlike an MMIO grant these frames are real RAM and freeSubtree returns them on teardown — a driver that dies leaks nothing. dma_free is bounded to the DMA arena so it can never unmap the caller's stack/heap/MMIO. dma_write_combining is accepted but falls back to coherent (WC needs PAT programming). Runtime: runtime.dma.alloc/free (a two-return-value stub, like replyWait). New `dma` kernel test drives the mechanism directly — contiguity, the below-4G cap, coherent mapping, and reclaim-on-teardown (no leak). The thin syscall wrappers follow the tested mmap/mmio_map shape and land their first real use with the first DMA driver. Suite 38/38 plus host tests.
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@@ -168,6 +168,12 @@ pub fn mapUserDeviceInto(root: u64, virtual: u64, physical: u64, len: u64) void
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paging.mapUserDeviceInto(root, virtual, physical, len);
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}
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/// Map coherent DMA RAM into address space `root`: strong-uncacheable, RW+NX, but
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/// reclaimed on teardown (real RAM, not MMIO). For dma_alloc.
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pub fn mapUserDmaInto(root: u64, virtual: u64, physical: u64, len: u64) void {
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paging.mapUserDmaInto(root, virtual, physical, len);
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}
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/// Map a page into the kernel address space (non-executable). For the heap, etc.
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pub fn mapPage(virtual: u64, physical: u64, writable: bool) void {
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paging.map(virtual, physical, writable);
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