M14b: DMA memory (dma_alloc / dma_free)
An HCD programs a bus-master engine: it needs a descriptor ring that is physically contiguous, at a physical address it knows, uncacheable, and pinned. mmap gives none of those. Add dma_alloc(len, flags) -> vaddr (rax), paddr (rdx) and dma_free(vaddr, len): grant contiguous, zeroed, pinned, strong-uncacheable memory in a per-process DMA arena (PML4[228]) and hand back both addresses. Pieces: pmm.allocContiguous(count, max_phys) finds a run of contiguous free frames below a cap (dma_below_4g for 32-bit engines); mapUserDmaInto maps them uncacheable (PCD|PWT) but WITHOUT device_grant, so unlike an MMIO grant these frames are real RAM and freeSubtree returns them on teardown — a driver that dies leaks nothing. dma_free is bounded to the DMA arena so it can never unmap the caller's stack/heap/MMIO. dma_write_combining is accepted but falls back to coherent (WC needs PAT programming). Runtime: runtime.dma.alloc/free (a two-return-value stub, like replyWait). New `dma` kernel test drives the mechanism directly — contiguity, the below-4G cap, coherent mapping, and reclaim-on-teardown (no leak). The thin syscall wrappers follow the tested mmap/mmio_map shape and land their first real use with the first DMA driver. Suite 38/38 plus host tests.
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@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ pub const Task = struct {
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ipc_reply_ptr: u64 = 0, // client: reply buffer (vaddr)
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ipc_reply_cap: u64 = 0,
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ipc_status: i64 = 0, // client: reply length / -errno, written by the replier
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dma_map_next: u64 = 0, // bump pointer into this task's DMA arena (0 = unseeded)
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ipc_send_cap: u64 = ~@as(u64, 0), // handle to transfer with this message (abi.no_cap = none)
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ipc_received_cap: u64 = ~@as(u64, 0), // client: handle the reply's transferred cap landed at (abi.no_cap = none)
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next: ?*Task = null, // ready-queue link (also the endpoint sender-FIFO link)
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