Decode ACPI _HID names in device discovery

The flat analog of pci-class for acpi_device nodes. ACPI has no class/subclass/prog-IF
taxonomy — a device's identity is its _HID string itself (PNP0303 *is* "PS/2
keyboard") — so this is a plain id -> name registry, not a hierarchical decoder.

New system/devices/acpi-ids.zig (module `acpi-ids`): the common standard PnP/ACPI
hardware IDs; vendor-specific ids (QEMU0002, etc.) have no registry name and print the
raw HID. Shared reference data like pci-class. The dump now names each _HID:

    KBD_ [acpi_device] hid=PNP0303 (PS/2 Keyboard)
    COM1 [acpi_device] hid=PNP0501 (16550A-compatible Serial Port)
    RTC_ [acpi_device] hid=PNP0B00 (Real-Time Clock (RTC))
    LNKA [acpi_device] hid=PNP0C0F (PCI Interrupt Link Device)
    FWCF [acpi_device] hid=QEMU0002          (vendor-specific: raw HID)

Host test covers known ids and the unknown/empty fallthrough. Suite 41/41 plus host
tests.

system/devices/acpi-ids.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//! ACPI / PnP hardware-ID (`_HID`) names: the flat analog of pci-class.zig for
+//! `acpi_device` nodes. Unlike PCI, ACPI has no class/subclass/prog-IF taxonomy — a
+//! device's identity *is* its `_HID` string (`PNP0303` simply means "PS/2 keyboard"),
+//! so this is a plain id -> description registry rather than a hierarchical decoder.
+//! The well-known PnP/ACPI IDs; vendor-specific ids (e.g. `QEMU0002`, `INTC1234`) have
+//! no standard name and return "". Pure reference data, so it is shared by kernel
+//! discovery (the device-tree dump) and any user-space tool.
+
+const std = @import("std");
+
+const Entry = struct { hid: []const u8, name: []const u8 };
+
+/// The common standard PnP/ACPI hardware IDs. Prefix ranges hint at the grouping
+/// (PNP03xx keyboards, PNP0Fxx pointing devices, PNP0Cxx ACPI power/thermal,
+/// PNP0Axx buses), but there is no formal hierarchy — hence a flat table.
+const table = [_]Entry{
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0000", .name = "Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC)" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0100", .name = "System Timer (PIT)" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0103", .name = "High Precision Event Timer (HPET)" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0200", .name = "DMA Controller" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0303", .name = "PS/2 Keyboard" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0400", .name = "Standard LPT Parallel Port" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0401", .name = "ECP Parallel Port" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0501", .name = "16550A-compatible Serial Port" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0700", .name = "PC Floppy Disk Controller" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0800", .name = "System Speaker" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0A03", .name = "PCI Bus" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0A05", .name = "Generic Container Device" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0A06", .name = "Generic Container Device" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0A08", .name = "PCI Express Root Bridge" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0B00", .name = "Real-Time Clock (RTC)" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C01", .name = "System Board" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C02", .name = "Motherboard Reserved Resources" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C04", .name = "Math Coprocessor" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C08", .name = "ACPI System Board" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C09", .name = "ACPI Embedded Controller" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0A", .name = "ACPI Control Method Battery" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0B", .name = "ACPI Fan" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0C", .name = "ACPI Power Button" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0D", .name = "ACPI Lid" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0E", .name = "ACPI Sleep Button" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0C0F", .name = "PCI Interrupt Link Device" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0F03", .name = "Microsoft PS/2 Mouse" },
+    .{ .hid = "PNP0F13", .name = "PS/2 Mouse" },
+    .{ .hid = "ACPI0003", .name = "AC Adapter" },
+    .{ .hid = "ACPI0007", .name = "Processor Device" },
+    .{ .hid = "ACPI000C", .name = "Processor Aggregator" },
+    .{ .hid = "ACPI0010", .name = "Processor Container" },
+};
+
+/// The human-readable name for a `_HID`, or "" if it is not a known standard id
+/// (vendor-specific ids have no registry name — callers just print the raw HID).
+pub fn description(hid: []const u8) []const u8 {
+    for (table) |entry| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, entry.hid, hid)) return entry.name;
+    }
+    return "";
+}
+
+test "decodes standard PnP/ACPI ids and leaves the rest alone" {
+    const eq = std.testing.expectEqualStrings;
+    try eq("PS/2 Keyboard", description("PNP0303"));
+    try eq("PS/2 Mouse", description("PNP0F13"));
+    try eq("PCI Express Root Bridge", description("PNP0A08"));
+    try eq("Real-Time Clock (RTC)", description("PNP0B00"));
+    try eq("", description("QEMU0002")); // vendor-specific: no standard name
+    try eq("", description("")); // no HID at all
+}

system/devices/device-model.zig

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const device_abi = @import("device-abi");
 const pci_class = @import("pci-class");
+const acpi_ids = @import("acpi-ids");
 
 /// The hardware primitives a discovery backend needs but can't express portably.
 /// The kernel injects an implementation (the architecture VMM + port I/O), so the device
@@ -190,9 +191,14 @@ fn dumpNode(device: *const Device, depth: usize, emit: *const fn ([]const u8) vo
 
     var buffer: [200]u8 = undefined;
     @memset(buffer[0..indent], ' ');
-    const body = if (device.hid_len != 0)
-        std.fmt.bufPrint(buffer[indent..], "{s} [{s}] hid={s}\n", .{ device.name(), @tagName(device.class), device.hid() }) catch return
-    else
+    const body = if (device.hid_len != 0) blk: {
+        // Decode the _HID to a human name when it's a known standard PnP/ACPI id.
+        const desc = acpi_ids.description(device.hid());
+        break :blk if (desc.len != 0)
+            std.fmt.bufPrint(buffer[indent..], "{s} [{s}] hid={s} ({s})\n", .{ device.name(), @tagName(device.class), device.hid(), desc }) catch return
+        else
+            std.fmt.bufPrint(buffer[indent..], "{s} [{s}] hid={s}\n", .{ device.name(), @tagName(device.class), device.hid() }) catch return;
+    } else
         std.fmt.bufPrint(buffer[indent..], "{s} [{s}]\n", .{ device.name(), @tagName(device.class) }) catch return;
     emit(buffer[0 .. indent + body.len]);