iommu: DMA-region capabilities — per-grant reachability, protocol flag-day
Replaces L2's interim DMA pool (every buffer reachable by every claimed device) with true per-grant confinement: a device reaches only buffers whose capability was delegated to its driver. Kernel: - DmaRegionObject (handle kind 2): a delegation token naming a dma_alloc'd region, passable across processes on the IPC cap slot like an endpoint or shared-memory object. Frames stay owned by the allocating address space (freed on dma_free/teardown as before); the token carries a `dead` flag so a stale downstream handle can no longer bind a freed region. - dma_alloc gains the dma_shareable flag: it returns a capability handle in r8 and every region is tracked in a registry. A task's own regions auto-bind into the devices it claims (its rings just work); foreign buffers are bound explicitly. - dma_bind / dma_unbind / handle_close syscalls (51-53). dma_bind maps a held region (or shared-memory) capability into a claimed device's domain; it is idempotent. handle_close reclaims a table slot (raised 16 -> 32). - dma_free and task death unmap a region from every domain and invalidate BEFORE its frames return to the allocator — the stale-IOTLB use-after- free window, closed structurally. Protocols (flag-day): block gains attach, usb-transfer gains dma_attach — each carries a region capability on the cap slot. fat allocates its bounce buffer shareable and attaches it; usb-storage allocates its transport buffers shareable, attaches them to the controller, and forwards fat's capability downstream; usb-xhci-bus binds and closes; virtio-gpu binds its shared scanout surface. The physical addresses on the wire are unchanged (identity IOVA), so no register-programming code moved. Cross-process DMA (fat -> usb-storage -> xHC) now flows only through delegated capabilities. iommu-usb-storage / iommu-usb-hid / iommu-fault all green under per-grant enforcement; 104/104 overall (fail-open paths unchanged).
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@@ -149,7 +149,10 @@ pub const maximum_task_name = abi.maximum_process_name;
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/// Size of each task's IPC handle table. Kept here (not in ipc_sync.zig) because
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/// it dimensions a field of `Task`; ipc_sync.zig re-exports it.
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pub const ipc_maximum_handles = 16;
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// Raised from 16 with DMA-region capabilities: a driver now holds its per-device
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// channel endpoints plus received DMA-region handles (a storage driver forwards several
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// buffer caps), and repeated cap-passing consumes slots until handle_close.
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pub const ipc_maximum_handles = 32;
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/// One handle-table entry: a capability object plus a `kind` tag saying what `ptr` points
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/// at (an ipc endpoint or a shared-memory object), so a task's exit path and the
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