M15: interrupts for PCI devices (ECAM config space + MSI)

Two parts, both blockers for real PCI drivers.

ECAM config space per function: enumeratePci now gives every pci_device its own 4 KiB
configuration window as resource 0. A claimed PCI driver mmio_maps that to reach its
command register, BARs, and — the point — its capability list (MSI/MSI-X, PCIe extended
caps), with no new syscall. Verified in the discovery test (QEMU q35's functions each
carry it).

MSI: msi_bind(device_id, endpoint) -> address (rax), data (rdx) allocates a per-device
edge-triggered vector, binds it to the endpoint, and returns the (address, data) the
driver programs into its own MSI capability. Unlike irq_bind there's no GSI, no I/O APIC
entry, no sharing, and no ack cycle — dispatch recognises an MSI vector (vector_gsi ==
none, msi_bound set), EOIs, and notifies. Owner-keyed release drops the binding on exit.
Legacy INTx (_PRT parsing + shared lines) is deliberately skipped; MSI is the real
answer.

QEMU's HPET has no MSI, so the new `msi` test proves the vector-routing path with a
self-IPI (new apic.selfIpi) standing in for the device's MSI write: bind a vector,
fire it, the bound endpoint is notified. The msi_bind syscall wraps irq.msiBind with
the claim check and lands its first real use with the first PCI driver. Suite 39/39
plus host tests.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Samson
2026-07-10 19:59:09 +01:00
parent 125a3b4993
commit 4ef21fa083
10 changed files with 189 additions and 5 deletions
+7
View File
@@ -39,9 +39,16 @@ pub const SystemCall = enum(u64) {
system_spawn = 17, // system_spawn(name_ptr, name_len) -> 0: start a named initial-ramdisk binary as a new ring-3 process
dma_alloc = 18, // dma_alloc(len, flags) -> vaddr (rax), paddr (rdx): contiguous, pinned, uncacheable DMA memory
dma_free = 19, // dma_free(vaddr, len) -> 0: release a prior dma_alloc
msi_bind = 20, // msi_bind(device_id, endpoint) -> address (rax), data (rdx): a per-device MSI vector for a claimed device
_,
};
/// The x86 MSI message address base (`0xFEE0_0000`): a device raises an MSI by writing
/// `data` to this address, which the Local APIC turns into an interrupt at the vector
/// in `data`. The kernel returns the concrete (address, data) from `msi_bind`; this is
/// the fixed prefix, exposed so a driver's config-space programming reads clearly.
pub const msi_address_base: u64 = 0xFEE0_0000;
/// `dma_alloc` flags. `coherent` (uncacheable) is the portable default; the others are
/// opt-in for specific hardware. `write_combining` needs PAT programming (not yet — it
/// currently falls back to coherent); see docs/driver-model.md (M14).