display: hot-attach a virtio-gpu native backend over the GOP floor (v2 V4)
The compositor now boots on the GOP framebuffer and upgrades to the virtio-gpu driver the moment it announces itself — the pluggable-scanout payoff. The shared surface. The scanout resource is an shm region the driver creates (shm_physical, a new syscall, hands it the guest-physical for attach_backing) and passes to the compositor as a capability. The compositor maps it and composites straight into it: on x86 DMA is cache-coherent, so the cacheable shared pages the CPU paints are exactly what the device transfers-and-flushes — no copy, no explicit flush. The handshake. After bring-up the driver looks up .display and sends attach_scanout with the geometry + the surface capability. The compositor maps the surface, looks up the driver's .scanout endpoint itself (the driver registered it — no need to pass it), switches to backend.VirtioGpu, and re-composites the current frame. present() over the native backend is a present request on .scanout -> transfer-to-host + resource flush. The first native present is deferred to a one-shot timer: presenting inline from the announce handler would deadlock, since the driver is still blocked on our reply and not yet serving .scanout. After it lands, the compositor reads a pixel back from the shared surface to confirm the frame reached the device's backing. - shm_physical (syscall 36) + runtime.shm.physical. - scanout-protocol (the compositor->driver present channel), separate from the client-facing display protocol; the display protocol gains attach_scanout. - backend.VirtioGpu joins backend.Gop in the tagged union; select() still boots GOP. - the virtio-gpu driver's scanout backing is now shm (was DMA); it announces + serves .scanout present requests (transfer-to-host + flush of the shared surface). Also fixes a latent framebuffer-geometry corruption the display service hit only when it enumerated the device tree alongside a busy device-manager: Gop.init now captures the geometry into a small value the instant device_enumerate returns (rather than re-reading the 328-byte descriptor across the later claim/mmio_map syscalls) and retries on a zero geometry. The underlying device-table clobber is a separate kernel bug, tracked apart. Gate: python3 test/qemu_test.py display-native (QEMU -device virtio-gpu-pci) — "display: scanout upgraded to virtio-gpu" + "display: native present verified" + "display-demo: ok", passing 3/3. host tests, display-service, display-demo, shm, and virtio-gpu still pass.
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@@ -355,6 +355,13 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
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});
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runtime_module.addImport("display-protocol", display_protocol_module);
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// The scanout protocol: the compositor's outbound present channel to a native scanout
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// driver (virtio-gpu), separate from the client-facing display protocol (docs/display-v2.md).
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const scanout_protocol_module = b.addModule("scanout-protocol", .{
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.root_source_file = b.path("system/services/display/scanout-protocol.zig"),
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});
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runtime_module.addImport("scanout-protocol", scanout_protocol_module);
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// The power protocol: system power's domain-named surface (docs/power.md).
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const power_protocol_module = b.addModule("power-protocol", .{
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.root_source_file = b.path("system/services/power/protocol.zig"),
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