threads(M2): thread_spawn/thread_exit + runtime.Thread.spawn
A thread is a task sharing the caller's address space. New private syscalls thread_spawn(entry, stack_top, arg)=37 and thread_exit=38: thread_spawn goes through scheduler.spawnThread (retains the shared aspace), thread_exit ends the task like a process exit(0) (terminateCurrent -> releaseAspace, so the space survives while siblings hold it). The closure pointer reaches the new thread in rdi via a new jump_to_user_arg asm path and a per-task user_arg (0 for a normal process, whose _start ignores it) - so the runtime trampoline is a plain C-ABI Zig function, no naked asm. runtime.Thread (library/runtime/thread.zig) mirrors std.Thread.spawn: mmap a stack, heap-allocate the args closure, hand the kernel the trampoline + closure. addThreadedUserBinary opts a binary into single_threaded=false; thread-test is the first, and proves a worker runs in the shared address space via a shared global the main thread polls. Gate thread-spawn PASS; 16 guardrail cases green (incl. args/init/process on the new jump_to_user_arg path) + aspace-refcount; build + host tests clean.
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@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ pub const SystemCall = enum(u64) {
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shm_create = 34, // shm_create(len) -> vaddr (rax), handle (rdx): a shareable, zeroed, cacheable RAM region mapped into this AS; the handle is a capability passed to another process as an ipc_call send_cap (docs/display-v2.md)
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shm_map = 35, // shm_map(cap) -> vaddr: map the shared region named by a received capability into this AS (the same physical pages the creator sees)
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shm_physical = 36, // shm_physical(cap) -> paddr: the guest-physical base of a shared region held by capability, so a driver can program it into a device (e.g. virtio-gpu attach_backing); the pages are contiguous (docs/display-v2.md)
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thread_spawn = 37, // thread_spawn(entry, stack_top, arg) -> tid: start a task that shares the caller's address space at `entry` on `stack_top`, with `arg` in rdi (docs/threading.md)
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thread_exit = 38, // thread_exit(): end the calling thread, dropping one reference to its address space (destroyed on the last)
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_,
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};
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