kernel: shm cross-process shared memory capability (v2 V2)

Generalize capability passing from endpoints to memory objects. The per-task
handle table now holds kind-tagged entries (scheduler.HandleObject{kind, ptr});
closeHandles and shareCapability dispatch by kind, so a shared-memory object
rides an ipc_call send_cap exactly like an endpoint and is refcount-freed only
when its last capability drops.

- shm_create(len) -> vaddr, handle: contiguous, zeroed, cacheable frames wrapped
  in a refcounted ShmObject, mapped into the caller's shm arena (PML4[230]).
- shm_map(cap) -> vaddr: map the same physical pages into a receiver that got the
  capability. mapUserSharedInto maps WB-cacheable + device_grant, so a sharer's
  teardown never frees the shared frames — the object owns them.
- runtime.shm: create(len) -> Region{ptr, handle, len}, map(handle) -> ptr.

Gate: qemu_test.py shm — shm-client creates a region, writes a pattern, passes
its capability to shm-server, which maps it and reads the same bytes back
(shm: shared 4096 bytes ok). ipc/ipc-call/ipc-cap/supervision/dma/usermem/
display-service and host tests all still pass — the handle change broke no IPC.

library/runtime/runtime.zig

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ pub const device = @import("device.zig");
 /// DMA-capable memory for drivers: contiguous, pinned, uncacheable buffers.
 pub const dma = @import("dma.zig");
 
+/// Shared cacheable memory: create a region + capability, pass the capability to another
+/// process (an `ipc_call` send_cap), map the same pages there. See library/runtime/shm.zig
+/// and docs/display-v2.md.
+pub const shm = @import("shm.zig");
+
 /// USB class-driver client: open a device on the xHCI bus and drive it
 /// (control / interrupt / bulk transfers). See library/runtime/usb.zig.
 pub const usb = @import("usb.zig");

library/runtime/shm.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//! User-space shared memory: `shm_create` / `shm_map`. A process creates a shareable,
+//! zeroed, cacheable RAM region and gets back a pointer plus a **capability handle**; it
+//! passes that handle to another process as an `ipc_call` send_cap, and the receiver
+//! `shm_map`s it to map the same physical pages. The kernel primitive under the display
+//! compositor↔native-driver and app↔compositor surface paths (docs/display-v2.md). The
+//! generalization of capability passing from endpoints to memory objects.
+
+const abi = @import("abi");
+const sc = @import("system-call.zig");
+const ipc = @import("ipc.zig");
+
+inline fn failed(r: usize) bool {
+    return r > ~@as(usize, 0) - 4095; // a wrapped -errno lands in the top page
+}
+
+/// A shared region: the `ptr` the CPU touches, and the `handle` (a capability) to hand to
+/// another process as an `ipc_call` send_cap.
+pub const Region = struct {
+    ptr: [*]u8,
+    handle: ipc.Handle,
+    len: usize,
+};
+
+/// Grant `len` bytes (rounded up to whole pages) of shareable, zeroed, cacheable RAM.
+/// Returns the region or null on failure. Two return values — vaddr in rax, handle in rdx —
+/// so this is a hand-written stub like `dma.alloc`.
+pub fn create(len: usize) ?Region {
+    var rax: usize = undefined;
+    var rdx: usize = undefined; // out: the capability handle
+    asm volatile ("syscall"
+        : [rax] "={rax}" (rax),
+          [rdx] "={rdx}" (rdx),
+        : [n] "{rax}" (@intFromEnum(abi.SystemCall.shm_create)),
+          [a0] "{rdi}" (len),
+        : .{ .rcx = true, .r11 = true, .memory = true });
+    if (failed(rax)) return null;
+    return .{ .ptr = @ptrFromInt(rax), .handle = rdx, .len = len };
+}
+
+/// Map the shared region named by a capability `handle` this process received (via an
+/// `ipc_call` send_cap) into its address space — the same physical pages the creator sees.
+/// Returns the pointer, or null on failure.
+pub fn map(handle: ipc.Handle) ?[*]u8 {
+    const r = sc.systemCall1(.shm_map, handle);
+    if (failed(r)) return null;
+    return @ptrFromInt(r);
+}