Pass argv to processes on a SysV entry stack; grow the user stack to 32 KiB

Processes now start with C-compatible arguments: the kernel builds the
System V AMD64 entry block (argc, argv, empty envp, auxiliary vector)
at the top of the stack, argv[0] is the path or initial-ramdisk name
the process was spawned as, and system_spawn carries an optional
NUL-separated blob that becomes argv[1..]. The runtime parses the block
(runtime.argumentCount/argument) and its spawn wrappers pass arguments
through. The name is also recorded on the task, so a fault report says
which binary died, not just its id.

The user stack grows from one page to eight (32 KiB,
parameters.user_stack_pages), with the page below left unmapped as a
guard so an overflow faults into a clean process kill rather than
corrupting the image. Task.name_buffer is zero-initialised, not
undefined: an undefined default is materialised as a 0xAA fill that
moved the static task pool out of .bss and made the whole kernel ~7x
slower under QEMU TCG (caught by the affinity test).

Proven end to end by the new args test: args-echo respawns itself with
arguments via the syscall blob, burns more stack than one page could
hold, and echoes its argv intact. Full suite: 44/44.

system/services/args-echo/args-echo.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//! args-echo — a test fixture for process arguments (bundled in the
+//! initial-ramdisk, spawned only by the `args` test case). Run with no arguments,
+//! it respawns itself *with* some via `spawnWithArguments` — exercising the
+//! system_spawn argument blob. Run with arguments, it burns more stack than one
+//! page could hold (proving the multi-page stack: on a single-page stack the
+//! recursion would hit the guard and the process would be killed before echoing),
+//! then echoes its whole argv in one `debug_write` the kernel test asserts on —
+//! proving the kernel-built System V entry stack (argc, argv pointers,
+//! NUL-terminated strings) and the runtime's parsing of it, end to end.
+
+const runtime = @import("runtime");
+
+/// Recurse with a real frame each level: `depth` levels of ~0.5 KiB, touched
+/// through a volatile pointer so no optimiser can flatten the frames away.
+fn burnStack(depth: usize) u8 {
+    var frame: [512]u8 = undefined;
+    const touch: *volatile [512]u8 = &frame;
+    touch[0] = @truncate(depth);
+    touch[511] = touch[0];
+    if (depth == 0) return touch[511];
+    return touch[0] +% burnStack(depth - 1);
+}
+
+pub fn main() void {
+    if (runtime.argumentCount() <= 1) {
+        // First instance: spawn the second with real arguments, then exit.
+        _ = runtime.system.spawnWithArguments("args-echo", &.{ "alpha", "beta-42" });
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // ~16 x 0.5 KiB frames: comfortably past one page, well inside the 32 KiB stack.
+    _ = burnStack(16);
+
+    // Second instance: echo "args: <argv0> <argv1> ..." for the test to match.
+    var buffer: [128]u8 = undefined;
+    const prefix = "args:";
+    @memcpy(buffer[0..prefix.len], prefix);
+    var len: usize = prefix.len;
+    for (0..runtime.argumentCount()) |i| {
+        const argument = runtime.argument(i);
+        if (len + 1 + argument.len + 1 > buffer.len) break;
+        buffer[len] = ' ';
+        len += 1;
+        @memcpy(buffer[len..][0..argument.len], argument);
+        len += argument.len;
+    }
+    buffer[len] = '\n';
+    len += 1;
+    _ = runtime.system.write(buffer[0..len]);
+}
+
+pub const panic = runtime.panic;
+comptime {
+    _ = &runtime.start._start; // pull the runtime entry shim into the image
+}