M6: FAT read/write filesystem server, mounted into the VFS
Add a FAT12/16/32 filesystem the VFS mounts at /mnt/usb, reading and writing a USB stick through the block device. Verified end to end under QEMU: the fat server mounts the volume, the VFS routes /mnt/usb to it, and a client lists the root and reads a file (the ELF magic of /mnt/usb/system/kernel). - engine.zig: the FAT engine over a BlockDevice interface — mount (a bare FAT or, as QEMU's VVFAT and most real sticks present it, an MBR-partitioned disk), FAT chain walk (12/16/32), cluster allocation, directory traversal with long-name read, and file read / write / create. Host-tested against a RAM-backed FAT16 image (create, cluster-spanning write, mid-file overwrite, read-back, list). - on-disk.zig: the align(1) boot-sector / directory / long-name / FSInfo structs and the cluster-count FAT-type detection. - fat.zig: the server — wraps the .block device (a DMA bounce buffer) in a BlockDevice, mounts the FAT, serves the vfs-protocol as a backend, and mounts itself into the VFS at /mnt/usb. Spawned by init as a boot service. - runtime.block: the block-device client (geometry / read / write by physical address, so whole sectors never cross IPC). - Raise the kernel service-name registry (maximum_services) 8 -> 16: it is indexed directly by ServiceId, and fat = 8 was being rejected, so the fat server exited before registering. - VFS: an absolute path with no matching mount is now not-found rather than silently created in the flat ramfs — so /mnt/usb fails cleanly until mounted. Tests: fat-mount (the full stack: block -> FAT -> VFS mount -> list + file read) passes; host units cover the engine and on-disk structs; the vfs, shutdown, and USB regression suite stays green (10/10).
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@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ pub const ServiceId = enum(u32) {
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power = 5, // system power: events (button, lid, battery) + shutdown (docs/power.md; domain-named per docs/discovery.md — the acpi service registers it on x86, a PSCI service will on ARM)
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usb_bus = 6, // the xHCI host-controller driver's transfer endpoint; USB class drivers look it up and `callCap`-open their device to get a private per-device transfer channel (docs/driver-model.md)
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block = 7, // a block-device driver (USB mass storage today): read/write of fixed-size blocks, the storage a filesystem sits on
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fat = 8, // the FAT filesystem server; the VFS mounts it and forwards paths under its mount point (/mnt/usb) to it
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_,
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};
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