kernel: a refusal names its rule, and two bounds stop failing open

An AMD Ryzen booted to a working compositor with no USB and no storage,
and the log said only "register refused". A tree-wide audit of every
compile-time ceiling followed: 235 of them, 139 on quantities the machine
or a file decides rather than us, 5 documented anywhere, 171 silent when
reached. docs/fixed-bounds-audit.md has the inventory.

Errno attribution. The errno space was split between the kernel and the
envelope, free to drift; it is now one list in system/abi.zig, restated on
both sides, with a comptime check in library/device/driver where the two
halves are visible. device_register's six refusals and device_claim's three
are distinct codes, so a bus driver can say which rule stopped it, and
BadParent splits into NoSuchParent and NotYourParent. pci-bus reconciles
found against registered instead of counting refused functions as found.

Idempotency ordering. The child cap was checked before the identity match,
so a restarted bus was refused its own devices — the supervision restart the
system leans on ratcheted toward a degraded machine. A re-registration
consumes no slot and is now admitted first.

IOMMU fail-closed. confineDevice returned success for a device id past the
confinement table, leaving the device outside every domain while the caller
believed it confined — unreachable only while ids stop at 64, which both the
inventory move and a hardware-reported domain count would change. It refuses
now, and the coupling to the broker's device cap is a comptime assert rather
than a sentence in a comment.

PCI apertures. The bridge's MMIO apertures are derived from the holes in the
firmware memory map, and the derivation copied sub-4 GiB entries into a
fixed [64] array and skipped the rest. A skipped region is not merely lost:
the gap finder concludes it is free, so a real machine's 60-200 entry map
yields an aperture over live RAM, and containment then admits a child BAR
covering kernel memory. Rewritten to walk the map in place, with the hole
finder extracted as a pure function and driven by a synthetic 100-entry map
in a new test case. Both new tests were verified to fail on the old code.

parameters.zig gains the rationale it was missing and loses a stale sentence
pointing at the wrong file; vdso.md documents the errno space, including
EPEER, which had no written meaning anywhere.

docs/os-development/bounds.md is how a ceiling is declared from here.
docs/bounds-track-plan.md is the plan to remove the ones we invented.

Suite 114 -> 115.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Samson
2026-08-08 11:09:54 +01:00
parent 7db5fba884
commit a86559648e
25 changed files with 1520 additions and 168 deletions
+15 -11
View File
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ pub fn main() void {
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: found PS/2 controller\n");
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: initializing controller\n");
if (!device.claim(controller_device_descriptor.id)) {
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: unable to claim controller \n");
device.claim(controller_device_descriptor.id) catch |e| {
std.log.warn("unable to claim controller: {s}", .{@errorName(e)});
return;
}
};
const controller = ps2.Controller.init(controller_device_descriptor) orelse {
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: controller is missing its IO ports\n");
@@ -255,14 +255,18 @@ pub fn main() void {
if (port_device_types[@intFromEnum(ps2.Port.two)] != null) {
if (ps2.findMouseDescriptor(buffer)) |descriptor| {
if (findInterruptResourceIndex(descriptor)) |auxiliary_index| {
if (device.claim(descriptor.id) and device.irqBind(descriptor.id, auxiliary_index, endpoint)) {
maybe_auxiliary_interrupt = .{
.device_id = descriptor.id,
.interrupt_index = auxiliary_index,
.gsi = descriptor.resources[auxiliary_index].start,
};
} else {
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: auxiliary irq_bind failed\n");
if (device.claim(descriptor.id)) |_| {
if (device.irqBind(descriptor.id, auxiliary_index, endpoint)) {
maybe_auxiliary_interrupt = .{
.device_id = descriptor.id,
.interrupt_index = auxiliary_index,
.gsi = descriptor.resources[auxiliary_index].start,
};
} else {
_ = logging.write("/system/drivers/ps2-bus: auxiliary irq_bind failed\n");
}
} else |e| {
std.log.warn("auxiliary claim failed: {s}", .{@errorName(e)});
}
}
}