diff --git a/docs/device-driver-development/device-manager.md b/docs/device-driver-development/device-manager.md
index d9e7f8e..4bcb2c4 100644
--- a/docs/device-driver-development/device-manager.md
+++ b/docs/device-driver-development/device-manager.md
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ xHCI match already uses); USB children carry the (class, subclass, protocol) tri
 from usb-ids.zig — each bus's native language, decoded by the shared ids modules.
 (Since the registry landed, `child_added` also carries a `bus` discriminator and
 the numeric `vendor`/`device`/`subsystem` ids the finer match levels need —
-see [/etc/devices.csv](devices-csv.md).)
+see [/system/configuration/devices.csv](devices-csv.md).)
 
 ## Supervision and restart
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ published exit events, signals + `process`). On top of those:
   class triple alone, so a virtio-gpu could only be matched as a generic display
   function and the driver had to re-confirm its `1AF4:1050` identity from config
   space after being spawned. The manifest the earlier note anticipated landed as a
-  human-readable registry: **[/etc/devices.csv](devices-csv.md)**, parsed by the
+  human-readable registry: **[/system/configuration/devices.csv](devices-csv.md)**, parsed by the
   pure `device-registry` module and read by the manager at boot. A row binds a
   driver to a device by any of base / subclass / prog-IF / vendor / device /
   subsystem / `_HID`, most-specific match winning; it is authoritative (no
diff --git a/docs/device-driver-development/devices-csv.md b/docs/device-driver-development/devices-csv.md
index 203bea9..ef6aba8 100644
--- a/docs/device-driver-development/devices-csv.md
+++ b/docs/device-driver-development/devices-csv.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# /etc/devices.csv — the device registry
+# /system/configuration/devices.csv — the device registry
 
-**Status: built (2026-07-26).** The device manager reads `/etc/devices.csv` at
+**Status: built (2026-07-26).** The device manager reads `/system/configuration/devices.csv` at
 boot and binds every device a bus driver reports to the driver the registry
 names. It replaces the three hand-written `switch` tables that used to live in
 the manager (`pciDriverForIdentity`, `hidDriverFor`, `usbDriverForIdentity`) —
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ the first, so the shadowed rule is visible rather than silently dropped.
 
 There is no compiled-in default table behind the registry. A device that no row
 matches goes **unbound** and is logged; the manager never guesses. A missing or
-empty `/etc/devices.csv` therefore means nothing matches — which is loud at boot,
+empty `/system/configuration/devices.csv` therefore means nothing matches — which is loud at boot,
 not a silent half-working system.
 
 ## How the manager reads it
 
-`/etc/devices.csv` is bundled into the initial ramdisk (`build.zig`'s `bundled`
-list). The kernel serves the initrd's `/etc` tree directly — the `fat` service is
-spawned *after* the device manager and is irrelevant to `/etc` — so the manager
-reads the file with a plain `fs.open("/etc/devices.csv")` + `read`, with no
+`/system/configuration/devices.csv` is bundled into the initial ramdisk (`build.zig`'s `bundled`
+list). The kernel serves the initrd's `/system/configuration` tree directly — the `fat` service is
+spawned *after* the device manager and is irrelevant to `/system/configuration` — so the manager
+reads the file with a plain `fs.open("/system/configuration/devices.csv")` + `read`, with no
 filesystem service running and no boot-ordering dependency. It parses the bytes
 once in `initialise`, before any bus driver can report a device to match.
 
@@ -105,6 +105,6 @@ in different namespaces — against the right `bus` column.
    `build_support.programModule`). Then bundle it at `/system/drivers/<name>`:
    one dependency + one bundled entry in the root `build.zig`, one line in the
    root `build.zig.zon`.
-2. Add a row to `etc/devices.csv` naming the identity it binds and its full path.
+2. Add a row to `system/configuration/devices.csv` naming the identity it binds and its full path.
 
 No device-manager change is required — the registry is the seam.
diff --git a/docs/device-driver-development/driver-model.md b/docs/device-driver-development/driver-model.md
index 12ecbb7..2a6f0e1 100644
--- a/docs/device-driver-development/driver-model.md
+++ b/docs/device-driver-development/driver-model.md
@@ -193,12 +193,14 @@ class driver, the device manager, or the kernel may share them freely.
   a PS/2 or 16550 driver possible; the low-rate legacy hardware that needs it is fine with
   a syscall per access. `io_port` resources were recorded by discovery and ignored — now
   they're used.
-- **M16 (detection)** — the IOMMU is now *found*: discovery parses the ACPI DMAR table,
-  maps the first VT-d unit, and reads its version + capabilities (`iommu_present` in the
-  platform info). This is detection only — **no translation domains are programmed, so
-  DMA is still unprotected** (the caveat below). Enforcement lands with the first DMA
-  driver, which is what there is to protect and test against. Proven in the `iommu` test,
-  booted with an emulated `intel-iommu`.
+- **M16 (enforcement)** — the IOMMU is now *found and used*: discovery parses the ACPI
+  DMAR table, maps the first VT-d unit, and reads its version + capabilities
+  (`iommu_present` in the platform info), and **`device_claim` programs a private
+  per-device translation domain** for the claimed function — rolling the claim back with
+  `-ECONFINE` if it cannot confine it — so `dma_alloc` buffers are bound into that domain
+  and torn down at process death. DMA is protected on any IOMMU-equipped machine; the
+  system fails open only when there is no IOMMU at all. Proven in the `iommu` test, booted
+  with an emulated `intel-iommu`.
 - **`system_spawn`** — a user-space supervisor starts a driver:
   `system_spawn(name, arguments)` loads a binary bundled in the initial-ramdisk as a
   fresh ring-3 process; `name` becomes the child's argv[0] and the optional
@@ -369,25 +371,29 @@ capability walk (MSI, MSI-X, PCIe extended caps) without any new syscall.
 Note QEMU's HPET reports `Tn_FSB_INT_DEL_CAP = 0` — no MSI — so an HPET timer could never
 exercise this path. The first MSI driver will be the first PCI driver.
 
-## M16 — the IOMMU, and the honest caveat  ◑ detection done, enforcement pending
+## M16 — the IOMMU, and the honest caveat  ✅ done
 
 *The IOMMU is now detected (DMAR parsed, VT-d unit mapped and read — see the `iommu`
-test), but **enforcement is not built**: no translation domains are programmed, so the
-caveat below still holds in full. Detection can't be taken further usefully until there
-is a DMA driver to protect and QEMU's `intel-iommu` to test the protection against —
-building the per-device domains alongside that first driver is both the natural order
-and the only way to verify them. The rest of this section is the original caveat.*
+test) **and enforced**: `device_claim` programs a private per-device VT-d/AMD-Vi
+translation domain for the claimed function and rolls the claim back with `-ECONFINE` if
+it cannot confine it, `dma_alloc` buffers are bound into that domain and torn down at
+process death, and the machine fails open only when it has no IOMMU at all. So the caveat
+below no longer holds except on IOMMU-less hardware. The rest of this section is the
+original caveat, kept for the reasoning.*
 
-Everything above is capability-gated at the *CPU*. None of it is gated at the *device*.
-A driver that can program a bus-mastering engine can make that device write to any
-physical address, because page tables sit between the CPU and RAM, not between a device
-and RAM. Until VT-d/DMAR (or SMMU on ARM) is programmed from the DMAR table, **`device_claim`
-on any DMA-capable device is equivalent to granting ring 0.**
+Everything above is capability-gated at the *CPU*. CPU page tables alone do not gate the
+*device*: a driver that can program a bus-mastering engine could make that device write to
+any physical address, because those page tables sit between the CPU and RAM, not between a
+device and RAM. That is exactly what the IOMMU closes. Now that VT-d/DMAR (and AMD-Vi; SMMU
+on ARM) is programmed, **`device_claim` confines the function into a private translation
+domain** and rolls the claim back with `-ECONFINE` if it cannot — so a claimed DMA-capable
+device is no longer equivalent to granting ring 0.
 
-This does not make the model useless — it's the same position Linux is in with the
-IOMMU off, and every other guarantee (crash isolation, restart, no shared address
-space) still holds. But "user-space drivers are memory-safe" is not true yet, and the
-gap should be named rather than implied.
+This puts the model ahead of Linux-with-the-IOMMU-off: with an IOMMU present,
+"user-space drivers are memory-safe" now holds, alongside every other guarantee (crash
+isolation, restart, no shared address space). The one remaining gap — a machine with no
+IOMMU at all, where the system deliberately fails open — should be named rather than
+implied.
 
 ## Ordering
 
diff --git a/docs/device-driver-development/drivers.md b/docs/device-driver-development/drivers.md
index 2caab33..54f24b8 100644
--- a/docs/device-driver-development/drivers.md
+++ b/docs/device-driver-development/drivers.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ kernel  ──spawns──►  init (PID 1)  ──spawns──►  device-manag
   spawns only init,     the service supervisor:    the driver supervisor: enumerates
   publishes the         starts the system          /system/devices, matches each device
   initial-ramdisk       services (device-manager,  to a driver, and system_spawn's it
-  so user space can     fat, logger, ...). Its
+  so user space can     volume-manager, logger, ...). Its
   system_spawn from it  list is init policy.
 ```
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ the optional arguments its argv[1..], on a SysV entry stack, see sysv.md). Every
 
 - **init** ([system/services/init](system/services/init/init.zig)) is the **service
   supervisor**. It spawns the system services danos brings up at boot — today `input`,
-  the `device-manager`, `fat`, `display`, `display-demo`, and the `logger` — from a
+  the `device-manager`, `volume-manager`, `display`, `display-demo`, and the `logger` — from a
   small list. Drivers are deliberately *not* its job. (An earlier draft listed a `vfs`
   service here; that service is retired — the router moved into the kernel as
   `fs_resolve`.)
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ the optional arguments its argv[1..], on a SysV entry stack, see sysv.md). Every
 
 So "how is a driver discovered and configured" has two halves: **discovery** is the
 kernel's device table, read by anyone; **configuration** is two user-space policies —
-init's service list and the device-manager's match table. Both are hardcoded in their
-respective programs today; the natural next step is to move them into `/etc` (see the
-milestone notes in [driver-model.md](driver-model.md)). `system_spawn` is currently
+init's service list and the device-manager's match table. Both are now data, not code —
+init reads `/system/configuration/init.csv` and the device manager reads
+`/system/configuration/devices.csv`, each parsed at startup (the compiled-in switch
+tables are gone). `system_spawn` is currently
 ungated — any process may spawn any bundled binary — because there is no spawn
 capability yet.
 
@@ -301,12 +302,13 @@ process releases its claims and IRQ/MSI bindings — `releaseAllOwnedBy`,
 - **Page granularity.** `mmio_map` rounds to 4 KiB. Two devices sharing a page means
   granting one grants the other. A `device_register`ed child's *resource* can be narrower
   than a page, but its *mapping* can't.
-- **DMA is not contained.** A driver that can program a bus-mastering device can make
-  that device write to *any* physical address — page tables don't sit between a device
-  and RAM; an IOMMU does. The IOMMU is now *detected* (M16), but no translation domains
-  are programmed, so `device_claim` on a DMA-capable device is still effectively
-  equivalent to granting ring 0. This is the largest gap between the design's promise and
-  what it delivers; enforcement lands with the first DMA driver.
+- **DMA is contained — except on a machine with no IOMMU.** A driver that can program a
+  bus-mastering device could make that device write to *any* physical address — page
+  tables don't sit between a device and RAM; an IOMMU does. `device_claim` now confines
+  each claimed PCI function into its own VT-d/AMD-Vi translation domain and rolls the
+  claim back with `-ECONFINE` if it can't (`system/kernel/process.zig`); DMA buffers are
+  bound into that domain and torn down at process death. The residual gap is fail-open:
+  where the machine exposes **no IOMMU at all**, a DMA-capable claim still reaches RAM.
 - **No voluntary `dev_release`.** A *live* driver can't drop a claim — only exit
   releases it (any path out of a process runs `releaseAllOwnedBy`) — so handing a
   device between running drivers still means exiting.
@@ -365,10 +367,9 @@ $ python3 test/qemu_test.py device-manager acpi-ps2 pci-scan containment irqfree
 ## What's next (not done here)
 
 The big driver-model pieces — capability passing (class drivers), DMA + barriers, MSI,
-and IOMMU detection — are **now done** ([driver-model.md](driver-model.md), M13–M16), as
-is **port I/O** (`io_read`/`io_write`, the claim-gated syscalls that make a PS/2 or 16550
-driver possible). What's left is IOMMU *enforcement* (per-device domains — it waits on
-the first DMA driver to protect and test against) and these smaller items:
+and per-device IOMMU confinement — are **now done** ([driver-model.md](driver-model.md),
+M13–M16), as is **port I/O** (`io_read`/`io_write`, the claim-gated syscalls that make a
+PS/2 or 16550 driver possible). What's left is a handful of smaller items:
 
 - **Releasing a claim** — half done. The kernel now drops *all* of a dead driver's
   claims on every path out of a process (`releaseAllOwnedBy`, called from process
diff --git a/docs/device-driver-development/new-driver-checklist.md b/docs/device-driver-development/new-driver-checklist.md
index 17970b5..6ec466e 100644
--- a/docs/device-driver-development/new-driver-checklist.md
+++ b/docs/device-driver-development/new-driver-checklist.md
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Without the boot-tree row the binary never reaches the image and the
 device-manager has nothing to spawn. (The package also builds standalone:
 `cd system/drivers/intel-uhd-graphics-750 && zig build`.)
 
-## 3. Add the match rule to `etc/devices.csv`
+## 3. Add the match rule to `system/configuration/devices.csv`
 
 One row: bus, class triplet, vendor/device, driver path. **Copy the class
 triplet from the pci-bus boot log line, not from another row** — for the iGPU
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ mapping — with zero risk to the hardware.
 ## 5. Verify the plumbing
 
 - `zig build test` still passes.
-- On the image: `/var/log/<boot-stamp>/system/services/device-manager.log`
+- On the image: `/system/logs/<boot-stamp>/system/services/device-manager.log`
   shows `spawned <name> for device <N>`, and
-  `/var/log/<boot-stamp>/system/drivers/<name>.log` holds the resource list and
+  `/system/logs/<boot-stamp>/system/drivers/<name>.log` holds the resource list and
   your first read.
 - If the driver did not spawn, diagnose in this order: binary on the image
   (step 2) → CSV row matches the log line exactly (step 3) → path identical in
diff --git a/docs/file-system-development/file-system-hierarchy.md b/docs/file-system-development/file-system-hierarchy.md
index 4c0c979..4bc07b2 100644
--- a/docs/file-system-development/file-system-hierarchy.md
+++ b/docs/file-system-development/file-system-hierarchy.md
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ Read-only and writable halves of `/system`: the program subtrees (`kernel`,
 initrd-backed or synthetic — while `configuration` and `logs` are mutable
 machine state served by the boot-volume FAT backend. The kernel's
 reserved-prefix rule (no mount may shadow `/system`, `/test`, or `/protocol`)
-needs a carve-out for exactly these two writable subtrees; that lands with the
-path migration below.
+carves out exactly these two writable subtrees (`initrd_carve_outs` in
+`system/kernel/vfs.zig`), so the boot volume mounts them while every other
+`/system` path stays initrd-served.
 
 Deliberately not defined yet: a temporary-files location and per-application
 mutable storage. Both belong to the `/applications` design and will be
@@ -74,10 +75,10 @@ expect, mapped onto the real tree; the tree itself stays danos-native.
 
 ## Migration
 
-The tree above is the specification; some code still writes the unix paths it
-replaced. The flag-day converting them:
+The tree above is the specification, and the code writes it. A flag-day already
+converted the unix paths it replaced:
 
-| Today (in code)                          | Becomes                                   | Where                                                          |
+| Was                                      | Now                                       | Where                                                          |
 |------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
 | `/etc/init.csv`                          | `/system/configuration/init.csv`          | `system/services/init/init.zig`                                |
 | `/etc/devices.csv`                       | `/system/configuration/devices.csv`       | `system/services/device-manager/device-manager.zig`            |
@@ -85,6 +86,6 @@ replaced. The flag-day converting them:
 | `/mnt/usb`                               | `/volumes/usb`                            | `system/services/fat/fat.zig`, the fat/vfs tests               |
 | `ServiceId` lookup                       | resolve + open under `/protocol`          | every service and client; [protocol-namespace.md](../os-development/protocol-namespace.md) |
 
-The boot-image builder and the on-volume directory layout move in the same
+The boot-image builder and the on-volume directory layout moved in the same
 change, so a freshly written image and the paths the services expect never
 disagree.
diff --git a/docs/os-development/bounds.md b/docs/os-development/bounds.md
index 26e7411..c456f0d 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/bounds.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/bounds.md
@@ -89,14 +89,19 @@ comptime {
 }
 ```
 
-`maximum_domains = 64` and `maximum_devices = 64` agree today only by a sentence in a
-comment, and the agreement fails open. This is the clause with a live hole behind it,
-and the reason raising `maximum_devices` alone would be a privilege escalation rather
-than a fix.
+`maximum_domains = 64` and `maximum_devices = 64` once agreed only by a sentence in a
+comment, and that agreement failed open — the clause with the live hole behind it, where
+raising `maximum_devices` alone left every device id past the end of `iommu.confined`
+unconfined while `confineDevice` still reported success, a privilege escalation rather
+than a fix. The assert closed that: it held the two together while both stayed fixed, and
+when the device table was later made dynamic — no `maximum_devices` any more, only a
+per-registrar quota — that forced them apart, the assert having done its job. `confined`
+now grows to cover every id the broker mints, and `confineDevice` refuses when it cannot
+record a confinement rather than failing open.
 
 ## The worked bad case
 
-`devices_broker.maximum_devices`, which had no comment at all:
+`devices_broker.maximum_devices`, which had no comment at all, before it was made dynamic:
 
 ```zig
 /// bound: device nodes for the whole machine — firmware-discovered plus registered
diff --git a/docs/os-development/frame-allocator.md b/docs/os-development/frame-allocator.md
index 219bf85..4adccc9 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/frame-allocator.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/frame-allocator.md
@@ -118,17 +118,22 @@ regions `init` frees. Keeping that boot-protocol knowledge on the loader side is
 deliberate — the kernel has no notion of "reclaimable" or of UEFI at all.
 
 The one live piece in that memory is the boot stack the kernel starts on; the loader
-leaves the single region containing it `reserved`, so `init` won't hand it out. A
-later step will move task 0 onto a kernel-owned stack, freeing that last ~1 MiB
-region too (and giving user mode the clean stack it wants).
+leaves the single region containing it `reserved`, so `init` won't hand it out. The
+kernel is only on it for an instant, though — `_start`'s first instruction switches
+to a kernel-owned 64 KiB stack in `.bss` (that context becomes task 0). The region
+stays `reserved` because the loader's own `convertMemoryMap` was executing on that
+stack when it reclassified the RAM, and, like the map buffers below, nothing frees it
+yet.
 
 ## What's next (partly done since)
 
 - **Contiguous allocation** — done: `allocContiguous` scans for a run of clear
   bits, with an optional physical ceiling for DMA (`dma_alloc` is its user), and
   `allocBelow` serves the SMP trampoline.
-- **A kernel stack for task 0** — still open: the boot processor's idle task runs
-  on the boot stack to this day, so that region can't be freed.
+- **A kernel stack for task 0** — done: `_start`'s first instruction switches `rsp`
+  to a kernel-owned 64 KiB stack in `.bss` (`bootstrap_stack`), and `scheduler.init`
+  registers that running context as task 0 — the kernel is on the loader's boot
+  stack for that one instruction and never again.
 - **Freeing the `reserved` `loader_data`** (the boot-time map buffers) — still
   open: the bitmap deliberately tracks those frames so they *can* be freed, but
   nothing frees them yet.
diff --git a/docs/os-development/logging.md b/docs/os-development/logging.md
index 99c3e43..0a8f399 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/logging.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/logging.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ are mirrored to it explicitly (`system/kernel/kernel.zig`).
 ## The pipeline
 
 ```
-process std.log ──▶ debug_write(level) ──▶ tagged kernel ring ──▶ logger service ──▶ /var/log/<boot-stamp>/<binary-path>.log
+process std.log ──▶ debug_write(level) ──▶ tagged kernel ring ──▶ logger service ──▶ /system/logs/<boot-stamp>/<binary-path>.log
 kernel log.print ─┘                            │
                                                └▶ serial / 0xE9 sinks (QEMU, -Dserial)
 ```
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ kernel log.print ─┘                            │
 
 5. **Persist.** The **logger service** (`system/services/logger`) drains the
    ring every 250 ms and demultiplexes records into one file per source under
-   `/var/log/<boot-stamp>/`, e.g.
+   `/system/logs/<boot-stamp>/`, e.g.
 
    ```
-   /var/log/2026-07-21T150434Z/kernel.log
-   /var/log/2026-07-21T150434Z/system/services/fat.log
-   /var/log/2026-07-21T150434Z/system/drivers/usb-storage.log
+   /system/logs/2026-07-21T150434Z/kernel.log
+   /system/logs/2026-07-21T150434Z/system/services/fat.log
+   /system/logs/2026-07-21T150434Z/system/drivers/usb-storage.log
    ```
 
    The boot stamp is the RTC anchor from `klog_status` (FAT-safe: no colons; a
@@ -95,6 +95,6 @@ written last so a reader only trusts a complete record).
 - A write-spamming process can evict other processes' unread records from the
   ring (a per-process quota is future work); the loss is at least visible via
   sequence gaps in every affected file.
-- `/var/log` files have no privacy until the VFS grows permissions.
+- `/system/logs` files have no privacy until the VFS grows permissions.
 - Records emitted after the logger's final shutdown drain reach serial and the
   ring but not the files.
diff --git a/docs/os-development/process-management.md b/docs/os-development/process-management.md
index 7c0a69b..7116c17 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/process-management.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/process-management.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ process-manager server, and Fuchsia/seL4 control processes only through handles.
 
 danos rules out `/proc` **as the primitive**: the path router lives in the
 kernel (`fs_resolve`), but what is mounted under a path is served by a
-user-process filesystem server (the way FAT serves `/mnt/usb`) — a `/proc`
+user-process filesystem server (the way FAT serves `/volumes/usb`) — a `/proc`
 would be one more such server, which would put a user process in the path of
 process control. If that server (or anything under it) hangs, nothing could be
 listed or killed, *including the hung server*. The control plane for processes
@@ -117,9 +117,11 @@ the architecture layer calls up into `tick`.
   `process_exit_reason` (`process.exitReason`). This is the input to
   restart policy ([process-lifecycle.md](process-lifecycle.md)); an exit *code*
   for the clean case can still ride alongside later.
-- Enumerate writes through the caller's raw pointer under the bring-up trust
-  model, like `device_enumerate` (an unmapped page is a self-DoS, not an
-  isolation break).
+- ~~Enumerate writes through the caller's raw pointer under the bring-up trust
+  model, like `device_enumerate`~~ Closed (8d4a7cf): both `process_enumerate`
+  and `device_enumerate` describe a chunk into a kernel buffer and place it with
+  `copyToUser`, which validates the range and resolves each page — an unmapped
+  page returns `-EFAULT`, and the kernel never stores through the user pointer.
 
 ## Tests
 
diff --git a/docs/os-development/protocol-namespace.md b/docs/os-development/protocol-namespace.md
index f7e0c02..f98af4c 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/protocol-namespace.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/protocol-namespace.md
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # The protocol namespace
 
-*Design, agreed 2026-07-31. Supersedes the `ServiceId` registry. P1–P3 of the
+*Design, agreed 2026-07-31. Supersedes the `ServiceId` registry. P1–P4 of the
 migration plan at the end have landed (the envelope, the registry and the
-`ServiceId` flag-day, and restriction stage one); P4 and P5 are the remaining
-work list.*
+`ServiceId` flag-day, restriction stage one, and the protocol rebase); P5
+(restriction stage two) is the remaining work.*
 
 How a program finds, connects to, and is restricted from the things it talks to.
 Three ideas, kept deliberately separate:
diff --git a/docs/os-development/smp.md b/docs/os-development/smp.md
index 5656942..812b5a9 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/smp.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/smp.md
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ INIT–SIPI–SIPI, brings each up into 64-bit long mode with its own descriptor
 LAPIC and timer, and drops it into the scheduler. Tasks run **genuinely in parallel** —
 the `smp` self-test confirms worker tasks executing on all four cores at once under
 QEMU `-smp 4`. Shared kernel state (scheduler queues, IPC) is serialised behind a big
-kernel lock. What's left is refinement, not first-light: per-core run queues, IPIs,
-and thread-to-core affinity (see [Implementation status](#implementation-status)).
+kernel lock. What's left is refinement, not first-light: per-core run queues and IPIs
+(see [Implementation status](#implementation-status)).
 
 ## The common microkernel instinct: don't share kernel state
 
@@ -238,10 +238,12 @@ next lands.
 - **Per-core run queues** — the Fiasco.OC direction, if the single global queue's lock
   contention ever bites. (Thread *affinity* already exists — see above; this is the
   further step of giving each core its own primary run queue for load distribution.)
-- **Fault recovery** — today a fault halts (only) the faulting core. Turning that into
-  "kill the task, keep the core running" is the [resilience](resilience.md) track (it
-  needs the task's lock/resource state handled), and for taking a core fully offline,
-  its tasks migrated first.
+- **Fault recovery** — a ring-3 fault already **kills the faulting process and keeps the
+  core (and the rest of the system) running**: the kernel trapped it on the task's own
+  kernel stack, reclaims what the process held, and reschedules
+  (`process.killCurrentProcess`; the `fault-recovery` test proves init keeps heartbeating
+  through the kill) — the [resilience](resilience.md) track. What's still open here is
+  taking a core fully **offline**, which additionally needs its tasks migrated off first.
 
 ## Further reading
 
diff --git a/docs/os-development/threading.md b/docs/os-development/threading.md
index ab004ac..8e33b4b 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/threading.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/threading.md
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ address space. Threads deliberately remove that boundary *within* a process:
   there is no isolation **between** threads.
 - Threads share fate — by contract: a fault in any thread, or a "kill the process"
   decision, takes down **all** of them, so restartability lives at the process level,
-  not the thread level. (The kernel does not yet enforce this fan-out — see the
+  not the thread level. (The kernel enforces this fan-out — see the
   Lifecycle note under
   [Interaction with the rest of the kernel](#interaction-with-the-rest-of-the-kernel).)
 - Shared mutable state reintroduces data races — the failure class the
diff --git a/docs/os-development/timers.md b/docs/os-development/timers.md
index def11ab..fb772e8 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/timers.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/timers.md
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ and inside a VM alike; only the source behind it differs. The mechanism is in
 
 So the timer hardware lives in the kernel, and there is **no `hpet` driver and no time
 server** to consume. (An earlier HPET driver existed only to *demonstrate* the driver
-model; that role now lives in [drivers.md](../device-driver-development/drivers.md), as documentation.) The one place
-a user-space time service *is* justified — **wall-clock / calendar time** — is discussed
-at the end; it is deliberately not built yet.
+model; that role now lives in [drivers.md](../device-driver-development/drivers.md), as documentation.) The one part
+left to user space — **calendar policy** over wall-clock time (time zones, formatting) —
+is discussed at the end; the wall-clock *seconds* it builds on are a kernel syscall
+(`wall_clock`), like the monotonic clock.
 
 ## The three system calls
 
@@ -95,15 +96,17 @@ The raw wrappers (`clock`, `sleepMillis`, `timerOnce`) and the ergonomic
 `Instant`/`Duration` layer both live in the `time` module
 (`library/kernel/time.zig`); the latter is what everyday code uses.
 
-## Wall-clock time (not built)
+## Wall-clock time
 
 Everything above is **monotonic**: elapsed time since boot, perfect for timeouts and
-measurement, useless for "what is the date?" Calendar time — a real-time clock, time
-zones, leap seconds — is genuinely a **user-space** concern, and it *is* the case a time
-service is for. It would be backed by an **RTC** driver (the CMOS real-time clock), not
-the HPET, and exposed as a `CLOCK_REALTIME`-style service alongside the monotonic
-syscall. It is deferred until something needs it; the monotonic clock the kernel already
-owns covers every current use.
+measurement, useless for "what is the date?" Calendar time needs a **real-time clock**.
+The kernel owns wall-clock *seconds* as mechanism, exactly like the monotonic clock: the
+`wall_clock` syscall (#33) returns Unix epoch seconds (UTC). The CMOS **RTC** is read
+once at boot and anchored to the monotonic clock (`system/kernel/wall-clock.zig`), so a
+query is a cheap arithmetic offset rather than a per-call CMOS poll; `time`'s
+`wallClock()` (`library/kernel/time.zig`) wraps it. Reading the hardware's value is not
+policy — time zones, leap seconds, calendars, and formatting layer on top in user space.
+It exists because the filesystem needs real timestamps (mtime).
 
 ## Verifying it
 
diff --git a/docs/os-development/vdso.md b/docs/os-development/vdso.md
index 5f56a8e..959b3c1 100644
--- a/docs/os-development/vdso.md
+++ b/docs/os-development/vdso.md
@@ -123,12 +123,15 @@ The calls that return two values in `rax:rdx` today — `dma_alloc`
 `fs_resolve` (route tag + node token / backend handle) —
 become functions returning a two-`u64` struct. The System V ABI returns a
 16-byte struct in `rax:rdx`, so the stub is a plain `syscall; ret` — the
-C-ABI spelling of the existing convention, at zero cost. The one call that
-returns *three* values — `ipc_reply_wait` (receive_len in `rax`, badge in
-`rdx`, received capability in `r8`) — exceeds the two-register return: its
-function returns a three-`u64` struct, which the ABI passes via a hidden
-result pointer, so that one stub stores `rax`/`rdx`/`r8` through the pointer
-after the `syscall` — a few instructions rather than one.
+C-ABI spelling of the existing convention, at zero cost. The calls that
+return *three* values — `ipc_reply_wait` (receive_len in `rax`, badge in
+`rdx`, received capability in `r8`) and `dma_alloc` when the region is
+`shareable` (virtual in `rax`, physical in `rdx`, handle in `r8`) — exceed the
+two-register return: their functions return a three-`u64` struct, which the
+ABI passes via a hidden result pointer, so each stub stores `rax`/`rdx`/`r8`
+through the pointer after the `syscall` — a few instructions rather than one.
+(`ipc_call` likewise carries a received capability in `r8` alongside its `rax`
+result.)
 
 Grouped as `abi.zig` groups them:
 
diff --git a/docs/python-on-danos-milestones.md b/docs/python-on-danos-milestones.md
index 4ade118..cb45285 100644
--- a/docs/python-on-danos-milestones.md
+++ b/docs/python-on-danos-milestones.md
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ Python shell uses it.
 The kernel/VFS cluster a shell forces (any shell, any language):
 
 - **exec-of-path** — spawn an arbitrary VFS path, not a named ramdisk binary;
-- **argv/envp** — carried through spawn onto the child's entry stack (env from
-  P1, argv new);
+- **argv/envp** — carried through spawn onto the child's entry stack (argv
+  already built and tested via `spawnWithArguments`; envp new, from P1);
 - **numeric exit status** — extend the exit record beyond the categorical
   `ExitReason` (the gotcha the Zig roadmap flagged: `WEXITSTATUS` must be real);
 - **fd inheritance + pipes** — a kernel or service pipe (a character device by
diff --git a/docs/zig-self-hosting.md b/docs/zig-self-hosting.md
index 43efa14..660faba 100644
--- a/docs/zig-self-hosting.md
+++ b/docs/zig-self-hosting.md
@@ -151,8 +151,9 @@ Its footprint was tiny: **five** call sites, all `unistd` file operations —
 (from the boot-log work) `init.zig` and `log-flush.zig`. `stdio.zig` was dead — nothing
 imported it. The plan — build `runtime.fs`, migrate those five to it, delete
 `library/posix/`, and drop the `posix` module from `build.zig`'s `addUserBinary` — has
-since been carried out: `library/` today holds only `mmio`, `runtime`, and
-`xkeyboard-config`.
+since been carried out: `library/` today holds `client`, `csv`, `device`,
+`kernel`, `protocol`, and `xkeyboard-config` (the `runtime` namespace was later
+reorganized into `library/kernel`, and `mmio` moved under `library/device`).
 
 ## Where danos stands: coverage vs. the gaps