Post-reorg cleanup: POSIX layer, and naming fixes
Follow-up to the monorepo re-org. Suite 35/35 plus host tests green. POSIX compatibility is now its own library, library/posix/ (unistd, stdio), layered strictly over the runtime — it calls the runtime's IPC/heap, never system calls directly. The runtime is now POSIX-free (the danos-native application ABI). The VFS wire protocol is danos-native throughout (Stat -> FileStatus, .stat -> .status, O_CREAT -> create); the POSIX layer maps the POSIX spellings at the boundary. The coding standard's ABI-name exception is scoped to one place: a file is allowed POSIX spellings only if it lives under library/posix/ — everywhere else, danos naming with no exception. Naming fixes, all mechanical: - initrd -> initial-ramdisk: the source file, the module, the tool (make-initial-ramdisk.py), the artifact (initial-ramdisk.img, including the bootloader's load path), and the identifiers. - system/kernel/device-service.zig -> devices-broker.zig: it is ring-0 kernel code (the trusted device table + claim capability), not a ring-3 service. The future user-space device *manager* (policy) will live in system/services/. - Dropped the daemon `d` suffix: hpetd -> hpet, busd -> bus. A driver lives in system/drivers/, so the folder already says what it is; encoding the role in the name too is redundant. The coding standard drops that exception. - system/devices/aml/interp.zig -> interpreter.zig (the type was already Interpreter).
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Most modern Unix and Unix-like operating systems follow the FHS. DanOS has its o
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| / | Primary hierarchy root and root directory of the entire file system hierarchy. |
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| /bin | Essential command binaries that need to be available in single-user mode, including to bring up the system or repair it, for all users (e.g., cat, ls, cp). |
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| /boot | Boot loader files (e.g., EFI, initrd.img ). |
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| /boot | Boot loader files (e.g., EFI, initial-ramdisk.img ). |
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| /dev | POSIX Device files (e.g., /dev/null, /dev/disk0, /dev/tty, /dev/random). |
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| /etc | Host-specific system-wide configuration files. |
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| /home | Users' home directories, containing saved files, personal settings, etc. |
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Most modern Unix and Unix-like operating systems follow the FHS. DanOS has its o
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| /srv | Site-specific data served by this system, such as data and scripts for web servers, data offered by FTP servers, and repositories for version control systems |
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| /system | DanOS operating system files (similar idea to C:\Windows). A true representation of danos — its layout mirrors the source tree, so `/system` is what danos *is*. |
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| /system/devices | danos virtual device tree e.g. similar to /sys on linux but with danos device tree conventions (the structures in the devices module) |
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| /system/drivers | driver binaries, one sub-project each (e.g. /system/drivers/hpetd) |
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| /system/drivers | driver binaries, one sub-project each (e.g. /system/drivers/hpet) |
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| /system/services | system-service binaries — the VFS server, init, and other user-mode servers (e.g. /system/services/vfs, /system/services/init) |
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| /system/kernel | the kernel image |
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| /tmp | Directory for temporary files (see also /var/tmp). Often not preserved between system reboots and may be severely size-restricted. |
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ to the driver in the order written, and a read consumes what is there. Terminals
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serial lines, keyboards and mice are all of this shape. These are the natural first
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device nodes in danos, because a character driver needs nothing the kernel doesn't
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already provide — it claims its device, maps its registers with `mmio_map`, and blocks
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on `replyWait` for either an interrupt or a client request. `system/drivers/hpetd/hpetd.zig` is already
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on `replyWait` for either an interrupt or a client request. `system/drivers/hpet/hpet.zig` is already
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that program, minus the client half.
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The obstacle is not the file type, it is which hardware a ring-3 driver can actually
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@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ device to a driver process, with no IOMMU programmed, is equivalent to granting
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which would forfeit the isolation that motivates user-space drivers in the first place.
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Block devices therefore wait on DMA-capable memory, memory barriers, and VT-d/DMAR —
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the M14–M16 work in [driver-model.md](driver-model.md). A ramdisk over the initrd is
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the M14–M16 work in [driver-model.md](driver-model.md). A ramdisk over the initial ramdisk is
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the one block-shaped thing implementable now, and it needs no driver process.
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### Pseudo-devices
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