Decode PCI/ACPI device identities and name their class codes as enums

Two related changes to make device identities legible in the boot log and in
the code that matches on them.

Logging: the pci-bus driver decodes each function's class/subclass/prog-IF
triple to human names (via the existing pci-class module), and the acpi
service appends each _HID's human name (via acpi-ids) to its report line. So
"class 0x01 (Mass Storage Controller) subclass 0x06 (Serial ATA Controller)
progif 0x01 (AHCI 1.0)" reads straight off the log when writing a driver.

Naming: a new coding standard ("Named values, not magic numbers") says a value
with meaning gets a name, prefer an enum for value sets. Applied:
- pci-class is refactored from u8-switch tables into a BaseClass enum plus
  per-class SubClass/ProgIf enums with name() methods (the usb-ids shape). The
  public className/subclassName/progIfName(u8...) API is unchanged, so the
  hardware-byte decoders (pci-bus, the kernel dump) are untouched; output is
  byte-identical.
- the device-manager builds the xHCI class triple from named parts instead of
  a bare 0x0C0330.
- the acpi service's _CRS walk names its resource-descriptor tags as
  SmallResourceType/LargeResourceType enums, and the _HID integer decode uses
  the AML module's existing *_opcode constants (now re-exported from aml.zig)
  rather than bare 0x0A/0xFF/... literals.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Samson
2026-07-13 05:05:25 +01:00
parent fd96a35eb9
commit d5d15cefcb
7 changed files with 624 additions and 215 deletions
+5
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@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ const std = @import("std");
const opcode = @import("opcodes.zig");
const parser = @import("parser.zig");
/// The named AML opcode/prefix bytes (`zero_opcode`, `byte_prefix`, …). Re-exported so
/// callers that decode raw AML bytes — e.g. the acpi service reading a `_HID` integer —
/// name the opcodes instead of writing bare 0x0A/0x0B/… literals (docs/coding-standards.md).
pub const opcodes = @import("opcodes.zig");
pub const Namespace = @import("namespace.zig").Namespace;
pub const Node = @import("namespace.zig").Node;
pub const NodeKind = @import("namespace.zig").NodeKind;
+496 -189
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@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@
//! apart. Pure reference data (from the PCI spec; see https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI) — no
//! hardware access — so it is shared by kernel discovery (the device-tree dump) and any
//! user-space tool (a future lspci, driver matching).
//!
//! The taxonomy is named, not numbered (docs/coding-standards.md, "Named values"): the
//! base class is a `BaseClass` enum, and each class with defined subclasses gets a
//! namespace holding its `SubClass` enum (and, where the spec defines them, per-subclass
//! `ProgIf` enums) — the same shape as `usb-ids.zig`. Code that *means* a specific class
//! names it (`BaseClass.serial_bus`, `serial_bus.usb.ProgIf.xhci`) rather than writing a
//! bare 0x0C/0x03/0x30. The `className`/`subclassName`/`progIfName` functions still take
//! the raw bytes a function reports in its header, because that is what hardware hands us.
const std = @import("std");
/// The three bytes of a PCI class code, unpacked from the `0xCCSSPP` value discovery
/// records in `Device.ids.pci_class` (CC = base class, SS = subclass, PP = prog-IF).
@@ -22,148 +32,465 @@ pub const ClassCode = struct {
.prog_if = @intCast(packed_code & 0xFF),
};
}
/// Re-pack the triple into the `0xCCSSPP` form. Lets code name a whole class code
/// from its parts — `pack(.{ .base = @intFromEnum(BaseClass.serial_bus), … })` —
/// instead of writing the literal 0x0C0330.
pub fn pack(self: ClassCode) u24 {
return (@as(u24, self.base) << 16) | (@as(u24, self.subclass) << 8) | self.prog_if;
}
};
/// Base class (config byte 0x0B). Non-exhaustive: an unlisted code is a real but
/// unnamed class, decoded as "Unknown" rather than rejected.
pub const BaseClass = enum(u8) {
unclassified = 0x00,
mass_storage = 0x01,
network = 0x02,
display = 0x03,
multimedia = 0x04,
memory = 0x05,
bridge = 0x06,
simple_communication = 0x07,
base_system_peripheral = 0x08,
input_device = 0x09,
docking_station = 0x0A,
processor = 0x0B,
serial_bus = 0x0C,
wireless = 0x0D,
intelligent = 0x0E,
satellite_communication = 0x0F,
encryption = 0x10,
signal_processing = 0x11,
processing_accelerator = 0x12,
non_essential_instrumentation = 0x13,
co_processor = 0x40,
unassigned = 0xFF,
_,
pub fn name(self: BaseClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.unclassified => "Unclassified",
.mass_storage => "Mass Storage Controller",
.network => "Network Controller",
.display => "Display Controller",
.multimedia => "Multimedia Controller",
.memory => "Memory Controller",
.bridge => "Bridge",
.simple_communication => "Simple Communication Controller",
.base_system_peripheral => "Base System Peripheral",
.input_device => "Input Device Controller",
.docking_station => "Docking Station",
.processor => "Processor",
.serial_bus => "Serial Bus Controller",
.wireless => "Wireless Controller",
.intelligent => "Intelligent Controller",
.satellite_communication => "Satellite Communication Controller",
.encryption => "Encryption Controller",
.signal_processing => "Signal Processing Controller",
.processing_accelerator => "Processing Accelerator",
.non_essential_instrumentation => "Non-Essential Instrumentation",
.co_processor => "Co-Processor",
.unassigned => "Unassigned Class (Vendor specific)",
_ => "Unknown",
};
}
};
// --- Per-class subclass (and prog-IF) taxonomies --------------------------------------
// One namespace per base class that has defined subclasses, named after the class. Each
// holds an exhaustive `SubClass` enum (so an unlisted code decodes to the class default,
// not a wrong name), and, where the spec assigns them, per-subclass `ProgIf` enums.
pub const mass_storage = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
scsi_bus = 0x00,
ide = 0x01,
floppy = 0x02,
ipi_bus = 0x03,
raid = 0x04,
ata = 0x05,
serial_ata = 0x06,
serial_attached_scsi = 0x07,
non_volatile_memory = 0x08,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.scsi_bus => "SCSI Bus Controller",
.ide => "IDE Controller",
.floppy => "Floppy Disk Controller",
.ipi_bus => "IPI Bus Controller",
.raid => "RAID Controller",
.ata => "ATA Controller",
.serial_ata => "Serial ATA Controller",
.serial_attached_scsi => "Serial Attached SCSI Controller",
.non_volatile_memory => "Non-Volatile Memory Controller",
};
}
};
pub const serial_ata = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
vendor_specific = 0x00,
ahci = 0x01,
serial_storage_bus = 0x02,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.vendor_specific => "Vendor Specific Interface",
.ahci => "AHCI 1.0",
.serial_storage_bus => "Serial Storage Bus",
};
}
};
};
pub const non_volatile_memory = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
nvmhci = 0x01,
nvm_express = 0x02,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.nvmhci => "NVMHCI",
.nvm_express => "NVM Express",
};
}
};
};
};
pub const network = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
ethernet = 0x00,
token_ring = 0x01,
fddi = 0x02,
atm = 0x03,
isdn = 0x04,
picmg_multi_computing = 0x06,
infiniband = 0x07,
fabric = 0x08,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.ethernet => "Ethernet Controller",
.token_ring => "Token Ring Controller",
.fddi => "FDDI Controller",
.atm => "ATM Controller",
.isdn => "ISDN Controller",
.picmg_multi_computing => "PICMG 2.14 Multi Computing Controller",
.infiniband => "Infiniband Controller",
.fabric => "Fabric Controller",
};
}
};
};
pub const display = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
vga_compatible = 0x00,
xga = 0x01,
three_dimensional = 0x02,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.vga_compatible => "VGA Compatible Controller",
.xga => "XGA Controller",
.three_dimensional => "3D Controller (Not VGA-Compatible)",
};
}
};
pub const vga_compatible = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
vga = 0x00,
compatible_8514 = 0x01,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.vga => "VGA Controller",
.compatible_8514 => "8514-Compatible Controller",
};
}
};
};
};
pub const multimedia = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
video = 0x00,
audio = 0x01,
telephony = 0x02,
audio_device = 0x03,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.video => "Multimedia Video Controller",
.audio => "Multimedia Audio Controller",
.telephony => "Computer Telephony Device",
.audio_device => "Audio Device",
};
}
};
};
pub const memory = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
ram = 0x00,
flash = 0x01,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.ram => "RAM Controller",
.flash => "Flash Controller",
};
}
};
};
pub const bridge = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
host = 0x00,
isa = 0x01,
eisa = 0x02,
mca = 0x03,
pci_to_pci = 0x04,
pcmcia = 0x05,
nubus = 0x06,
cardbus = 0x07,
raceway = 0x08,
pci_to_pci_semi_transparent = 0x09,
infiniband_to_pci = 0x0A,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.host => "Host Bridge",
.isa => "ISA Bridge",
.eisa => "EISA Bridge",
.mca => "MCA Bridge",
.pci_to_pci => "PCI-to-PCI Bridge",
.pcmcia => "PCMCIA Bridge",
.nubus => "NuBus Bridge",
.cardbus => "CardBus Bridge",
.raceway => "RACEway Bridge",
.pci_to_pci_semi_transparent => "PCI-to-PCI Bridge (Semi-Transparent)",
.infiniband_to_pci => "InfiniBand-to-PCI Host Bridge",
};
}
};
pub const pci_to_pci = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
normal_decode = 0x00,
subtractive_decode = 0x01,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.normal_decode => "Normal Decode",
.subtractive_decode => "Subtractive Decode",
};
}
};
};
};
pub const simple_communication = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
serial = 0x00,
parallel = 0x01,
multiport_serial = 0x02,
modem = 0x03,
gpib = 0x04,
smart_card = 0x05,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.serial => "Serial Controller",
.parallel => "Parallel Controller",
.multiport_serial => "Multiport Serial Controller",
.modem => "Modem",
.gpib => "IEEE 488.1/2 (GPIB) Controller",
.smart_card => "Smart Card Controller",
};
}
};
pub const serial = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
compatible_8250 = 0x00,
compatible_16450 = 0x01,
compatible_16550 = 0x02,
compatible_16650 = 0x03,
compatible_16750 = 0x04,
compatible_16850 = 0x05,
compatible_16950 = 0x06,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.compatible_8250 => "8250-Compatible (Generic XT)",
.compatible_16450 => "16450-Compatible",
.compatible_16550 => "16550-Compatible",
.compatible_16650 => "16650-Compatible",
.compatible_16750 => "16750-Compatible",
.compatible_16850 => "16850-Compatible",
.compatible_16950 => "16950-Compatible",
};
}
};
};
};
pub const base_system_peripheral = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
pic = 0x00,
dma = 0x01,
timer = 0x02,
rtc = 0x03,
pci_hot_plug = 0x04,
sd_host = 0x05,
iommu = 0x06,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.pic => "PIC",
.dma => "DMA Controller",
.timer => "Timer",
.rtc => "RTC Controller",
.pci_hot_plug => "PCI Hot-Plug Controller",
.sd_host => "SD Host Controller",
.iommu => "IOMMU",
};
}
};
};
pub const input_device = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
keyboard = 0x00,
digitizer_pen = 0x01,
mouse = 0x02,
scanner = 0x03,
gameport = 0x04,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.keyboard => "Keyboard Controller",
.digitizer_pen => "Digitizer Pen",
.mouse => "Mouse Controller",
.scanner => "Scanner Controller",
.gameport => "Gameport Controller",
};
}
};
};
pub const serial_bus = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
firewire = 0x00,
access_bus = 0x01,
ssa = 0x02,
usb = 0x03,
fibre_channel = 0x04,
smbus = 0x05,
infiniband = 0x06,
ipmi = 0x07,
sercos = 0x08,
canbus = 0x09,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.firewire => "FireWire (IEEE 1394) Controller",
.access_bus => "ACCESS Bus Controller",
.ssa => "SSA",
.usb => "USB Controller",
.fibre_channel => "Fibre Channel",
.smbus => "SMBus Controller",
.infiniband => "InfiniBand Controller",
.ipmi => "IPMI Interface",
.sercos => "SERCOS Interface (IEC 61491)",
.canbus => "CANbus Controller",
};
}
};
pub const usb = struct {
pub const ProgIf = enum(u8) {
uhci = 0x00,
ohci = 0x10,
ehci = 0x20,
xhci = 0x30,
unspecified = 0x80,
device = 0xFE,
pub fn name(self: ProgIf) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.uhci => "UHCI Controller",
.ohci => "OHCI Controller",
.ehci => "EHCI (USB2) Controller",
.xhci => "XHCI (USB3) Controller",
.unspecified => "Unspecified",
.device => "USB Device (not a host controller)",
};
}
};
};
};
pub const wireless = struct {
pub const SubClass = enum(u8) {
irda = 0x00,
consumer_ir = 0x01,
rf = 0x10,
bluetooth = 0x11,
broadband = 0x12,
ethernet_802_1a = 0x20,
ethernet_802_1b = 0x21,
pub fn name(self: SubClass) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.irda => "iRDA Compatible Controller",
.consumer_ir => "Consumer IR Controller",
.rf => "RF Controller",
.bluetooth => "Bluetooth Controller",
.broadband => "Broadband Controller",
.ethernet_802_1a => "Ethernet Controller (802.1a)",
.ethernet_802_1b => "Ethernet Controller (802.1b)",
};
}
};
};
// --- Raw-byte decoding (what a function reports in its header) -------------------------
/// The name of an exhaustive class-code enum member, or null if `value` is not one — the
/// bridge from a raw config byte to a named taxonomy above.
fn enumName(comptime Enum: type, value: u8) ?[]const u8 {
return (std.enums.fromInt(Enum, value) orelse return null).name();
}
/// Name of the base class (byte 0x0B), e.g. `0x06` -> "Bridge".
pub fn className(base: u8) []const u8 {
return switch (base) {
0x00 => "Unclassified",
0x01 => "Mass Storage Controller",
0x02 => "Network Controller",
0x03 => "Display Controller",
0x04 => "Multimedia Controller",
0x05 => "Memory Controller",
0x06 => "Bridge",
0x07 => "Simple Communication Controller",
0x08 => "Base System Peripheral",
0x09 => "Input Device Controller",
0x0A => "Docking Station",
0x0B => "Processor",
0x0C => "Serial Bus Controller",
0x0D => "Wireless Controller",
0x0E => "Intelligent Controller",
0x0F => "Satellite Communication Controller",
0x10 => "Encryption Controller",
0x11 => "Signal Processing Controller",
0x12 => "Processing Accelerator",
0x13 => "Non-Essential Instrumentation",
0x40 => "Co-Processor",
0xFF => "Unassigned Class (Vendor specific)",
else => "Unknown",
};
return @as(BaseClass, @enumFromInt(base)).name();
}
/// Name of the subclass within its base class, e.g. `(0x06, 0x01)` -> "ISA Bridge".
/// Subclass `0x80` is "Other" by PCI convention; anything unlisted is "Unknown".
pub fn subclassName(base: u8, subclass: u8) []const u8 {
return switch (base) {
0x01 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "SCSI Bus Controller",
0x01 => "IDE Controller",
0x02 => "Floppy Disk Controller",
0x03 => "IPI Bus Controller",
0x04 => "RAID Controller",
0x05 => "ATA Controller",
0x06 => "Serial ATA Controller",
0x07 => "Serial Attached SCSI Controller",
0x08 => "Non-Volatile Memory Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x02 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "Ethernet Controller",
0x01 => "Token Ring Controller",
0x02 => "FDDI Controller",
0x03 => "ATM Controller",
0x04 => "ISDN Controller",
0x06 => "PICMG 2.14 Multi Computing Controller",
0x07 => "Infiniband Controller",
0x08 => "Fabric Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x03 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "VGA Compatible Controller",
0x01 => "XGA Controller",
0x02 => "3D Controller (Not VGA-Compatible)",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x04 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "Multimedia Video Controller",
0x01 => "Multimedia Audio Controller",
0x02 => "Computer Telephony Device",
0x03 => "Audio Device",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x05 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "RAM Controller",
0x01 => "Flash Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x06 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "Host Bridge",
0x01 => "ISA Bridge",
0x02 => "EISA Bridge",
0x03 => "MCA Bridge",
0x04 => "PCI-to-PCI Bridge",
0x05 => "PCMCIA Bridge",
0x06 => "NuBus Bridge",
0x07 => "CardBus Bridge",
0x08 => "RACEway Bridge",
0x09 => "PCI-to-PCI Bridge (Semi-Transparent)",
0x0A => "InfiniBand-to-PCI Host Bridge",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x07 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "Serial Controller",
0x01 => "Parallel Controller",
0x02 => "Multiport Serial Controller",
0x03 => "Modem",
0x04 => "IEEE 488.1/2 (GPIB) Controller",
0x05 => "Smart Card Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x08 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "PIC",
0x01 => "DMA Controller",
0x02 => "Timer",
0x03 => "RTC Controller",
0x04 => "PCI Hot-Plug Controller",
0x05 => "SD Host Controller",
0x06 => "IOMMU",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x09 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "Keyboard Controller",
0x01 => "Digitizer Pen",
0x02 => "Mouse Controller",
0x03 => "Scanner Controller",
0x04 => "Gameport Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x0C => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "FireWire (IEEE 1394) Controller",
0x01 => "ACCESS Bus Controller",
0x02 => "SSA",
0x03 => "USB Controller",
0x04 => "Fibre Channel",
0x05 => "SMBus Controller",
0x06 => "InfiniBand Controller",
0x07 => "IPMI Interface",
0x08 => "SERCOS Interface (IEC 61491)",
0x09 => "CANbus Controller",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
0x0D => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => "iRDA Compatible Controller",
0x01 => "Consumer IR Controller",
0x10 => "RF Controller",
0x11 => "Bluetooth Controller",
0x12 => "Broadband Controller",
0x20 => "Ethernet Controller (802.1a)",
0x21 => "Ethernet Controller (802.1b)",
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
},
else => defaultSubclass(subclass),
const named: ?[]const u8 = switch (@as(BaseClass, @enumFromInt(base))) {
.mass_storage => enumName(mass_storage.SubClass, subclass),
.network => enumName(network.SubClass, subclass),
.display => enumName(display.SubClass, subclass),
.multimedia => enumName(multimedia.SubClass, subclass),
.memory => enumName(memory.SubClass, subclass),
.bridge => enumName(bridge.SubClass, subclass),
.simple_communication => enumName(simple_communication.SubClass, subclass),
.base_system_peripheral => enumName(base_system_peripheral.SubClass, subclass),
.input_device => enumName(input_device.SubClass, subclass),
.serial_bus => enumName(serial_bus.SubClass, subclass),
.wireless => enumName(wireless.SubClass, subclass),
else => null,
};
return named orelse defaultSubclass(subclass);
}
fn defaultSubclass(subclass: u8) []const u8 {
@@ -175,68 +502,34 @@ fn defaultSubclass(subclass: u8) []const u8 {
/// Returns "" when the prog-IF carries no standard meaning for this class/subclass —
/// callers just print the hex byte in that case.
pub fn progIfName(base: u8, subclass: u8, prog_if: u8) []const u8 {
return switch (base) {
0x01 => switch (subclass) {
0x06 => switch (prog_if) { // Serial ATA
0x00 => "Vendor Specific Interface",
0x01 => "AHCI 1.0",
0x02 => "Serial Storage Bus",
else => "",
},
0x08 => switch (prog_if) { // Non-Volatile Memory
0x01 => "NVMHCI",
0x02 => "NVM Express",
else => "",
},
else => "",
const named: ?[]const u8 = switch (@as(BaseClass, @enumFromInt(base))) {
.mass_storage => switch (std.enums.fromInt(mass_storage.SubClass, subclass) orelse return "") {
.serial_ata => enumName(mass_storage.serial_ata.ProgIf, prog_if),
.non_volatile_memory => enumName(mass_storage.non_volatile_memory.ProgIf, prog_if),
else => null,
},
0x03 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => switch (prog_if) { // VGA Compatible
0x00 => "VGA Controller",
0x01 => "8514-Compatible Controller",
else => "",
},
else => "",
.display => switch (std.enums.fromInt(display.SubClass, subclass) orelse return "") {
.vga_compatible => enumName(display.vga_compatible.ProgIf, prog_if),
else => null,
},
0x06 => switch (subclass) {
0x04 => switch (prog_if) { // PCI-to-PCI Bridge
0x00 => "Normal Decode",
0x01 => "Subtractive Decode",
else => "",
},
else => "",
.bridge => switch (std.enums.fromInt(bridge.SubClass, subclass) orelse return "") {
.pci_to_pci => enumName(bridge.pci_to_pci.ProgIf, prog_if),
else => null,
},
0x07 => switch (subclass) {
0x00 => switch (prog_if) { // Serial Controller
0x00 => "8250-Compatible (Generic XT)",
0x01 => "16450-Compatible",
0x02 => "16550-Compatible",
0x03 => "16650-Compatible",
0x04 => "16750-Compatible",
0x05 => "16850-Compatible",
0x06 => "16950-Compatible",
else => "",
},
else => "",
.simple_communication => switch (std.enums.fromInt(simple_communication.SubClass, subclass) orelse return "") {
.serial => enumName(simple_communication.serial.ProgIf, prog_if),
else => null,
},
0x0C => switch (subclass) {
0x03 => switch (prog_if) { // USB Controller
0x00 => "UHCI Controller",
0x10 => "OHCI Controller",
0x20 => "EHCI (USB2) Controller",
0x30 => "XHCI (USB3) Controller",
0x80 => "Unspecified",
0xFE => "USB Device (not a host controller)",
else => "",
},
else => "",
.serial_bus => switch (std.enums.fromInt(serial_bus.SubClass, subclass) orelse return "") {
.usb => enumName(serial_bus.usb.ProgIf, prog_if),
else => null,
},
else => "",
else => null,
};
return named orelse "";
}
test "decodes the common class codes" {
const std = @import("std");
const eq = std.testing.expectEqualStrings;
const isa = ClassCode.unpack(0x06_01_00);
@@ -251,11 +544,25 @@ test "decodes the common class codes" {
try eq("AHCI 1.0", progIfName(ahci.base, ahci.subclass, ahci.prog_if));
const xhci = ClassCode.unpack(0x0C_03_30);
try eq("Serial Bus Controller", className(xhci.base));
try eq("USB Controller", subclassName(xhci.base, xhci.subclass));
try eq("XHCI (USB3) Controller", progIfName(xhci.base, xhci.subclass, xhci.prog_if));
}
// Unknowns and the "Other" convention.
try eq("Other", subclassName(0x02, 0x80));
try eq("Unknown", subclassName(0x06, 0x7E));
try eq("", progIfName(0x06, 0x00, 0x00)); // host bridge: prog-IF has no standard name
test "unlisted codes fall back without a wrong name" {
const eq = std.testing.expectEqualStrings;
try eq("Unknown", className(0x77)); // no such base class
try eq("Other", subclassName(0x01, 0x80)); // 0x80 is the PCI "Other" convention
try eq("Unknown", subclassName(0x01, 0x7A)); // unlisted mass-storage subclass
try eq("", progIfName(0x01, 0x06, 0x7F)); // no standard SATA prog-IF for 0x7F
try eq("", progIfName(0x02, 0x00, 0x00)); // class with no prog-IF taxonomy at all
}
test "named parts pack to the raw triple" {
const xhci = ClassCode{
.base = @intFromEnum(BaseClass.serial_bus),
.subclass = @intFromEnum(serial_bus.SubClass.usb),
.prog_if = @intFromEnum(serial_bus.usb.ProgIf.xhci),
};
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(u24, 0x0C_03_30), xhci.pack());
}