docs: rename arch.md to architecture.md and update all references

Rename the file to match current naming conventions and update all
cross-references throughout the documentation. Update the content to
reflect the current state of the codebase:

- Module is now called "architecture", not "arch"
- Directory is system/kernel/architecture/, not system/kernel/arch/
- Generic kernel file is kernel.zig, not main.zig
- Updated file listing for x86_64 architecture module (added smp.zig,
  per-cpu.zig, ioapic.zig, trampoline.s)
- Updated function list in cpu.zig to include enterUser/userExit and
  address-space management
- Clarified that _start lives in architecture-specific isr.s
- Expanded architecture-specific vs generic comparison table with
  actual current modules

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/testing.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ appears on serial as plain text.
 
 QEMU captures that with `-serial file:serial.log`, giving a machine-readable
 transcript. Serial is per-architecture (x86 uses port I/O; an ARM board uses a
-memory-mapped UART), so it lives behind the [arch](arch.md) boundary — and adding
+memory-mapped UART), so it lives behind the [architecture](architecture.md) boundary — and adding
 a new architecture's UART is what makes the same tests run there.
 
 The serial log sink is **compiled in only under `-Dserial`** (off by default).