Two driver-model milestones plus a tree-wide naming pass. Suite 35/35
(QEMU) + host tests green.
M11 — IRQ-as-IPC. A ring-3 driver now sleeps until its device interrupts
it. New src/kernel/irq.zig: per-GSI endpoint bindings, comptime per-vector
trampolines, dispatch = mask GSI -> LAPIC EOI -> notifyLocked, all under one
lock region. irq_bind/irq_ack syscalls, gated by the device claim like
mmio_map. interruptDispatch no longer EOIs — each handler owns its EOI,
because a level line must be masked before it is acknowledged (irq_ack is
the unmask). Bindings are keyed on the owning task and released on exit
(a shared endpoint's siblings survive). hpetd rewritten interrupt-driven.
Tests: hpet (rewritten, reads back the I/O APIC routing) and irqfree.
M12 — bus drivers. DeviceDesc gains a parent, making the device table a
tree. dev_register (device_register) lets a process publish children below
a device it claimed; the kernel enforces resource containment (a child's
resources must nest in its parent's), so a descriptor can't fabricate a
window over kernel RAM. Descriptor copied in via copyFromUser (physmap
walk — an unmapped user pointer fails the call instead of faulting the
kernel). Per-parent child cap bounds table exhaustion. sbin/busd.zig is a
worked bus driver. Test: bus.
Naming — per docs/coding-standards.md: non-acronym abbreviations spelled
out (message, descriptor, device_service, scheduler, runtime, physical,
interpreter, ...); acronyms kept (IPC, MMIO, DMA, HCD, ...); files are
kebab-case (ipc-synchronous.zig, device-service.zig, vfs-protocol.zig, ...).
Exceptions: POSIX/C ABI names and Zig idioms (init/len/ptr) kept. Module
collisions resolved by specific naming (config -> parameters, device.zig
alias -> device_model). AML op/Op disambiguated: op = opcode, Op =
operation; per-opcode parse handlers renamed opX -> parseX.
New driver docs: drivers.md, driver-model.md (bus/class/HCD shapes + the
proposed M13–M16 ABI), coding-standards.md.
paging.init now builds the physmap (physToVirt(phys)) alongside the low
identity map, so both addressing modes resolve during the transition.
tableAt (the page-table walk hinge), the pmm bitmap, the framebuffer,
LAPIC/IOAPIC/HPET/PM-timer/SPCR MMIO, the ACPI table walk, AML
OperationRegions, the ACPI power registers, the user-ELF frame fills,
and the AP trampoline arm/disarm all reach physical memory through the
physmap. Hal.mapMmio now maps into the physmap and returns the virtual
address, so the device layer never learns the layout. boot_info and its
pointees are converted at kmain entry. The kernel still links and runs
low; identity is the safety net until it's removed. Suite 27/27.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
max_cpus, max_tasks, kernel/IST stack sizes, and timer_hz move from scattered constants into one config module. root.zig goes back to being just the boot contract. Values unchanged; any can become a -D build option later.
Hoist max_cpus into danos (root.zig), raise it to 128, and stop reserving a static [max_cpus][16 KiB] IST array. Only the BSP's IST stack is static (needed before the allocator); each AP's is heap-allocated when it comes online. Shrinks the kernel from ~1.1 MB to ~139 KiB in ReleaseSmall.
Daniel Samson
