The first step of the unattended run was "a dead task's registrations die
with its claims". Implementing it would have broken the restart path it was
meant to protect.
The broker keeps entries on purpose: they describe hardware, which did not go
away when a driver died. And device ids must stay stable across a bus
restart, because device-manager dedupes re-reports by device_id so a
restarted bus does not spawn a second driver instance — stability that comes
from the idempotency scan returning the existing id. Removing entries on
death would hand a restarted bus fresh ids and duplicate every driver.
Everything else a task holds is already reclaimed on every path out: IRQ
bindings, IOMMU domains, DMA regions, then its claims.
The leak the audit found is real but has two other sources: a device that
genuinely goes away has no retirement path, and a bus that enumerates
differently on restart strands its old entries. Both belong to the device
manager's inventory, and both need the id-stability question settled first —
tombstone-and-reuse aliases ids another process still holds, generation
tagging changes the id encoding, which is ABI. Recorded as an open question
rather than guessed at.
Six steps an agent can execute: reclamation, the bounds build check, and
the four user-space USB/xHCI bounds where the hardware already reports the
number we guessed.
Deliberately excluded: the authorisation gate and moving the device
inventory to the manager. Both decide whether the OS is secure and both are
a direction rather than a specification — what a device capability is, which
syscalls change, what replaces device_claim for its seven callers. They want
a design session, not an agent.
Three open questions are written down rather than guessed: device_enumerate
most likely narrows to the firmware-discovered roots rather than retiring
(the manager cannot ask itself for the PCI host bridge); a manager restart
has no re-enumerate handshake, so it comes back blind while its buses live;
and "add adversarial tests" is not executable until the attacks are named.
An AMD Ryzen booted to a working compositor with no USB and no storage,
and the log said only "register refused". A tree-wide audit of every
compile-time ceiling followed: 235 of them, 139 on quantities the machine
or a file decides rather than us, 5 documented anywhere, 171 silent when
reached. docs/fixed-bounds-audit.md has the inventory.
Errno attribution. The errno space was split between the kernel and the
envelope, free to drift; it is now one list in system/abi.zig, restated on
both sides, with a comptime check in library/device/driver where the two
halves are visible. device_register's six refusals and device_claim's three
are distinct codes, so a bus driver can say which rule stopped it, and
BadParent splits into NoSuchParent and NotYourParent. pci-bus reconciles
found against registered instead of counting refused functions as found.
Idempotency ordering. The child cap was checked before the identity match,
so a restarted bus was refused its own devices — the supervision restart the
system leans on ratcheted toward a degraded machine. A re-registration
consumes no slot and is now admitted first.
IOMMU fail-closed. confineDevice returned success for a device id past the
confinement table, leaving the device outside every domain while the caller
believed it confined — unreachable only while ids stop at 64, which both the
inventory move and a hardware-reported domain count would change. It refuses
now, and the coupling to the broker's device cap is a comptime assert rather
than a sentence in a comment.
PCI apertures. The bridge's MMIO apertures are derived from the holes in the
firmware memory map, and the derivation copied sub-4 GiB entries into a
fixed [64] array and skipped the rest. A skipped region is not merely lost:
the gap finder concludes it is free, so a real machine's 60-200 entry map
yields an aperture over live RAM, and containment then admits a child BAR
covering kernel memory. Rewritten to walk the map in place, with the hole
finder extracted as a pure function and driven by a synthetic 100-entry map
in a new test case. Both new tests were verified to fail on the old code.
parameters.zig gains the rationale it was missing and loses a stale sentence
pointing at the wrong file; vdso.md documents the errno space, including
EPEER, which had no written meaning anywhere.
docs/os-development/bounds.md is how a ceiling is declared from here.
docs/bounds-track-plan.md is the plan to remove the ones we invented.
Suite 114 -> 115.
Daniel Samson