An HCD programs a bus-master engine: it needs a descriptor ring that is physically contiguous, at a physical address it knows, uncacheable, and pinned. mmap gives none of those. Add dma_alloc(len, flags) -> vaddr (rax), paddr (rdx) and dma_free(vaddr, len): grant contiguous, zeroed, pinned, strong-uncacheable memory in a per-process DMA arena (PML4[228]) and hand back both addresses. Pieces: pmm.allocContiguous(count, max_phys) finds a run of contiguous free frames below a cap (dma_below_4g for 32-bit engines); mapUserDmaInto maps them uncacheable (PCD|PWT) but WITHOUT device_grant, so unlike an MMIO grant these frames are real RAM and freeSubtree returns them on teardown — a driver that dies leaks nothing. dma_free is bounded to the DMA arena so it can never unmap the caller's stack/heap/MMIO. dma_write_combining is accepted but falls back to coherent (WC needs PAT programming). Runtime: runtime.dma.alloc/free (a two-return-value stub, like replyWait). New `dma` kernel test drives the mechanism directly — contiguity, the below-4G cap, coherent mapping, and reclaim-on-teardown (no leak). The thin syscall wrappers follow the tested mmap/mmio_map shape and land their first real use with the first DMA driver. Suite 38/38 plus host tests.
31 lines
1.4 KiB
Zig
31 lines
1.4 KiB
Zig
//! danos user-space runtime library — a nascent libc. Every user binary (init,
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//! and later the VFS server + device drivers) imports this as `@import("runtime")`:
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//! system_call wrappers, the C-convention heap, IPC helpers, and the process start
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//! shim. It is compiled into each binary (inheriting its `.large` code model and
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//! freestanding target), so all user programs share one implementation.
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//!
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//! A user binary needs three lines:
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//! const runtime = @import("runtime");
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//! pub const panic = runtime.panic;
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//! comptime { _ = &runtime.start._start; } // pull the entry shim in
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//! and a `pub fn main() void`.
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pub const system = @import("system.zig");
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pub const heap = @import("heap.zig");
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pub const ipc = @import("ipc.zig");
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pub const start = @import("start.zig");
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/// The VFS wire protocol (shared with the VFS server).
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pub const vfs_protocol = @import("vfs-protocol");
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/// POSIX-style file API: open/read/write/lseek/stat/close.
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/// C stdio: fopen/fread/fwrite/fseek/ftell/fclose over unistd.
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/// Device access for drivers: enumerate/claim/mmioMap.
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pub const device = @import("device.zig");
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/// DMA-capable memory for drivers: contiguous, pinned, uncacheable buffers.
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pub const dma = @import("dma.zig");
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/// Re-exported so a user binary can `pub const panic = runtime.panic;`.
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pub const panic = start.panic;
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/// The heap as a `std.mem.Allocator`, for Zig `std` containers in user code.
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pub const allocator = heap.allocator;
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