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danos/library/protocol/scanout/scanout-protocol.zig
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Daniel Samson d2dfbcabf8 library: five protocols speak the envelope
The folded header stops being a rule in a document and becomes the layout
on the wire. Verbs number from sixteen, leaving describe, enumerate,
subscribe and unsubscribe reserved and answered the same way by every
provider — none of them writes a line to do it. What each protocol used to
carry in a field of its own now travels in the header: a vfs node and a
display layer are the packet's target, and a reply opens with a status the
envelope stamps rather than one each protocol spelled for itself.

Display gains the most. One forty-byte request had served eleven verbs, so
attach_scanout smuggled stride through x, refresh through y and format
through colour, and every coordinate crossed as a bitcast. Per-operation
structs end all three: the fields have their own names and their own signs,
and the tile payload grows to 224 bytes because the prefix shrank. Scanout
loses a message maximum of 64 it had no business declaring — it answers
calls, and the floor for a call is 256 — and virtio-gpu stops hard-coding
that number at its harness.

Two changes are semantic rather than notational. A directory now ends at an
entry with no name, because the fixed part of a reply always travels and a
zero-length reply no longer exists to mean anything. And input joins the
service harness, the last loop in the tree that answered no ping and heard
no terminate; its subscriber table, its pruning and its fan-out are the
same code, and a shutdown now asks it to stop instead of killing it.

A new conformance case reads the registry's own listing and asks every
protocol it finds for its name, its version and its verb count, then offers
a verb nobody defines and requires -ENOSYS — the envelope's promise,
checked against providers rather than against itself. What it cannot reach
in that boot it names on the serial line instead of passing quietly.

Suite 110/110.
2026-08-01 06:15:25 +01:00

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//! The scanout wire protocol — what the compositor says to a native scanout driver (e.g.
//! virtio-gpu) over `/protocol/scanout` to put a composited frame on screen. The driver owns
//! the panel and the shared scanout surface it handed the compositor (via the display
//! service's `attach_scanout`); the compositor composites into that surface, then asks the
//! driver to present a damaged rectangle. Tiny by design — one present request. Separate from
//! the display protocol because the directions differ: clients call the compositor over
//! `/protocol/display`; the compositor calls the driver over `/protocol/scanout`. See
//! docs/display-v2.md.
//!
//! One scanout per driver instance, so `Header.target` is always 0.
const envelope = @import("envelope");
/// `present(rect)`: put the given rectangle of the shared scanout surface on the panel (on
/// virtio-gpu: transfer-to-host of the region, then a fenced resource flush).
pub const Present = extern struct {
x: u32 = 0,
y: u32 = 0,
width: u32 = 0,
height: u32 = 0,
};
/// `set_mode(width, height)`: change the scanout resolution — the shared surface is sized to
/// the largest mode, so this just re-points the scanout rectangle; the surface is unchanged.
pub const SetMode = extern struct { width: u32, height: u32 };
/// One offered display mode.
pub const Mode = extern struct { width: u32, height: u32 };
pub const max_modes = 4;
/// The answer to `get_modes`: a small fixed list of modes. The success/failure verdict is
/// the reply's `Status`, so this carries only the modes.
pub const Modes = extern struct {
count: u32 = 0,
_padding: u32 = 0,
modes: [max_modes]Mode = @splat(.{ .width = 0, .height = 0 }),
};
pub const Protocol = envelope.Define(.{
.name = "scanout",
.version = 1,
.operations = &.{
.{ .name = "present", .request = Present },
.{ .name = "get_modes", .reply = Modes },
.{ .name = "set_mode", .request = SetMode },
},
});
pub const Operation = Protocol.Operation;
/// The call floor, like every synchronous protocol. This module used to declare
/// 64 — the *push* floor — which was simply wrong: nothing here is pushed, and a
/// provider sizing its receive buffer to 64 refuses (`-E2BIG`) any caller that
/// sends up to the floor it is entitled to.
pub const message_maximum: usize = Protocol.message_maximum;