Wire real PS/2 mouse packets through to input events

Replace the mouse driver's synthetic stream with the real path, the
way the keyboard was wired:

- The auxiliary port's IRQ12 is enumerated on the mouse's own ACPI
  node (PNP0F13), and the kernel only lets a device's claimer bind or
  ack its IRQs — so ps2-bus now claims that node alongside the
  controller whenever port 2 carries a device, binds IRQ12 to its one
  endpoint, and re-arms whichever line the notification's badge names.
  The forwarding loop already routed auxiliary bytes by status bit 5.
- mouse-packet.zig (new, pure, host-tested): three-byte stream-mode
  packet assembly — bit-3 sync with resynchronization, ACK/BAT bytes
  dropped at packet start, nine-bit two's-complement movement,
  overflow packets discarded, and PS/2 positive-Y-up converted to the
  screen convention (positive down).
- mouse.zig mirrors the keyboard driver: no hardware claim, attaches
  to the bus as its mouse, and publishes button_down/button_up per
  changed button plus motion events with the pressed-button mask.

Verified end to end in QEMU via monitor mouse_move/mouse_button:
motion round-trips in screen coordinates, buttons transition with the
right mask, and keyboard events keep flowing alongside. The follow-up
is the IntelliMouse magic-knock for a scroll wheel (four-byte packets)
and scroll events.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Samson 2026-07-11 23:09:04 +01:00
parent 5bba5d3363
commit 8c95525793
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: A9EB2589C60F7268
5 changed files with 290 additions and 27 deletions

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@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
"system/devices/acpi-ids.zig", // _HID name decoding
"library/mmio/mmio.zig", // barriers assemble + registers round-trip
"system/drivers/ps2-bus/scancode.zig", // set-2 decode + keyboard state machine
"system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse-packet.zig", // 3-byte mouse packet assembly
}) |root| {
const mod_tests = b.addTest(.{
.root_module = b.createModule(.{

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@ -126,11 +126,18 @@ the service delivers to its endpoint, which only the same thread could receive).
control characters for Enter/Tab/Backspace/Escape, whose keysyms map to no Unicode. The
layout defaults to `us`; the bus can pass another as the driver's argv[2] — the seam for
a future settings source.
- **The mouse is still synthetic.** [mouse.zig](../system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse.zig)
publishes a placeholder motion/click stream; the hardware-free `input-source` likewise
rotates through all three classes (including a synthetic joystick, which has no driver
yet) via the `input.synthetic*Event` helpers. **Follow-up:** the mouse driver attaches to
the bus the way the keyboard does and decodes 3/4-byte packets into mouse events.
- **The mouse is real too.** IRQ12 is enumerated on the auxiliary device's own ACPI node
(PNP0F13), so the bus claims that node alongside the controller and routes both IRQs to
its one endpoint, acking whichever line the notification's badge names.
[mouse.zig](../system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse.zig) attaches the way the keyboard does and
assembles the forwarded bytes with
[mouse-packet.zig](../system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse-packet.zig) (three-byte stream-mode
packets: sync/overflow handling, nine-bit movement, screen-convention `dy` — host-tested
under `zig build test`) into `button_down`/`button_up` transitions and `motion` events.
**Follow-up:** the IntelliMouse magic-knock for a scroll wheel (four-byte packets) and
`scroll` events. The hardware-free `input-source` still rotates through all three classes
synthetically (including a joystick, which has no driver yet) via the
`input.synthetic*Event` helpers.
- **Drop-oldest under overflow** is a defined loss; the 16-slot ring absorbs normal bursts.
Real backpressure/flow-control is future work.
- **`publish` is unauthenticated** — any process may publish, consistent with the current

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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
//! PS/2 mouse packet assembly the byte stream a streaming mouse sends, turned
//! into decoded movement/button reports.
//!
//! A standard PS/2 mouse in stream mode sends three-byte packets:
//!
//! byte 0: | Y ovf | X ovf | Y sign | X sign | 1 | middle | right | left |
//! byte 1: X movement (low eight bits; the sign bit lives in byte 0)
//! byte 2: Y movement (likewise)
//!
//! Movement is nine-bit two's complement, PS/2 convention: positive X right,
//! positive Y **up**. The decoded packet converts Y to the screen convention
//! (positive down), matching what every consumer of relative motion expects.
//! Bit 3 of byte 0 is always set the resynchronization anchor: a byte at
//! packet start with bit 3 clear cannot be a packet header and is dropped.
//!
//! Everything here is pure (no imports beyond `std`, no IO), so it is
//! host-testable: the tests at the bottom run under `zig build test`.
const std = @import("std");
/// One decoded movement/button report, in screen convention (positive dy down).
pub const Packet = struct {
left: bool,
right: bool,
middle: bool,
dx: i16,
dy: i16,
};
const header_always_set: u8 = 1 << 3;
const header_left: u8 = 1 << 0;
const header_right: u8 = 1 << 1;
const header_middle: u8 = 1 << 2;
const header_x_sign: u8 = 1 << 4;
const header_y_sign: u8 = 1 << 5;
const header_x_overflow: u8 = 1 << 6;
const header_y_overflow: u8 = 1 << 7;
/// Device protocol bytes that can reach the packet stream around bring-up (the
/// acknowledge to enable-reporting, a reset's self-test result). Both have bit 3
/// set, so the header check alone cannot reject them; they are recognized only
/// at packet start, where a real header cannot be one of them in practice.
const response_acknowledge: u8 = 0xFA;
const response_self_test_passed: u8 = 0xAA;
/// Accumulates the byte stream into `Packet`s. Feed it every byte the mouse
/// sends; the third byte of each well-formed packet returns one.
pub const Assembler = struct {
bytes: [3]u8 = undefined,
count: u8 = 0,
pub fn feed(self: *Assembler, byte: u8) ?Packet {
if (self.count == 0) {
// Resynchronize: a packet must start with a plausible header.
if (byte & header_always_set == 0) return null;
if (byte == response_acknowledge or byte == response_self_test_passed) return null;
}
self.bytes[self.count] = byte;
self.count += 1;
if (self.count < 3) return null;
self.count = 0;
const header = self.bytes[0];
// An overflowed count is garbage by definition; discard the packet.
if (header & (header_x_overflow | header_y_overflow) != 0) return null;
return .{
.left = header & header_left != 0,
.right = header & header_right != 0,
.middle = header & header_middle != 0,
.dx = movement(self.bytes[1], header & header_x_sign != 0),
// PS/2 positive Y is up; screen positive Y is down.
.dy = -movement(self.bytes[2], header & header_y_sign != 0),
};
}
/// Nine-bit two's complement: the eight movement bits plus the header's sign.
fn movement(low: u8, negative: bool) i16 {
const value: i16 = low;
return if (negative) value - 256 else value;
}
};
// --- tests (host-run via `zig build test`) ------------------------------------
const testing = std.testing;
fn feedAll(assembler: *Assembler, bytes: []const u8) ?Packet {
var result: ?Packet = null;
for (bytes) |byte| {
if (assembler.feed(byte)) |packet| result = packet;
}
return result;
}
test "plain motion decodes with screen-convention y" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08, 5, 3 }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, 5), packet.dx);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, -3), packet.dy); // PS/2 up 3 -> screen -3
try testing.expect(!packet.left and !packet.right and !packet.middle);
}
test "negative movement sign-extends through the header bits" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
// X sign and Y sign set: dx = 0xFB - 256 = -5, dy raw = 0xFE - 256 = -2 -> screen +2.
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08 | 0x10 | 0x20, 0xFB, 0xFE }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, -5), packet.dx);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, 2), packet.dy);
}
test "buttons decode from the header" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08 | 0x01 | 0x02, 0, 0 }).?;
try testing.expect(packet.left);
try testing.expect(packet.right);
try testing.expect(!packet.middle);
}
test "a byte with bit 3 clear at packet start is dropped" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
// The stray 0x02 cannot be a header; the following packet still decodes.
try testing.expectEqual(@as(?Packet, null), assembler.feed(0x02));
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x09, 1, 0 }).?;
try testing.expect(packet.left);
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, 1), packet.dx);
}
test "protocol bytes at packet start are dropped" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
try testing.expectEqual(@as(?Packet, null), assembler.feed(0xFA)); // enable-reporting ACK
try testing.expectEqual(@as(?Packet, null), assembler.feed(0xAA)); // self-test passed
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08, 7, 0 }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, 7), packet.dx);
}
test "an overflowed packet is discarded whole" {
var assembler = Assembler{};
try testing.expectEqual(@as(?Packet, null), feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08 | 0x40, 0xFF, 0xFF }));
// The assembler is back at packet start.
const packet = feedAll(&assembler, &.{ 0x08, 1, 1 }).?;
try testing.expectEqual(@as(i16, 1), packet.dx);
}

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@ -1,19 +1,52 @@
//! PS/2 Mouse Driver
//!
//! Spawned by the ps2-bus driver once the controller is initialized and port 2
//! Spawned by the ps2-bus driver once the controller is initialized and the port
//! has passed its interface test and device reset. The bus driver hands us our
//! device HID as argv[1]; we use it to locate our own device descriptor.
//! device HID as argv[1].
//!
//! Like the keyboard, this driver never touches the hardware: the 8042's ports
//! and both port IRQs are owned by the ps2-bus driver (the auxiliary port's
//! IRQ12 lives on the PNP0F13 node, which the bus claims alongside the
//! controller). The driver **attaches** to the bus and receives every byte the
//! mouse sends as a forwarded asynchronous message. The bytes assemble into
//! three-byte packets, and each packet becomes input-protocol events:
//!
//! packet -> button transitions -> button_down / button_up
//! -> movement -> motion (dx/dy, screen convention)
const std = @import("std");
const runtime = @import("runtime");
const ps2 = @import("ps2-library.zig");
const mouse_packet = @import("mouse-packet.zig");
const device = runtime.device;
const ipc = runtime.ipc;
const protocol = runtime.input_protocol;
fn writeLine(comptime fmt: []const u8, arguments: anytype) void {
var line: [128]u8 = undefined;
_ = runtime.system.write(std.fmt.bufPrint(&line, fmt, arguments) catch return);
}
/// Look up the ps2-bus service, retrying while the bus (which spawned us before
/// registering) is still coming up.
fn lookupBus() ?ipc.Handle {
var attempts: usize = 0;
while (attempts < 100) : (attempts += 1) {
if (ipc.lookup(.ps2_bus)) |handle| return handle;
runtime.system.sleep(50);
}
return null;
}
/// The protocol's pressed-button bitmask for a packet.
fn buttonMask(packet: mouse_packet.Packet) u32 {
var mask: u32 = 0;
if (packet.left) mask |= protocol.mouse_button_left;
if (packet.right) mask |= protocol.mouse_button_right;
if (packet.middle) mask |= protocol.mouse_button_middle;
return mask;
}
pub fn main(init: runtime.process.Init) void {
const hid = init.arguments.get(1).?;
@ -27,34 +60,81 @@ pub fn main(init: runtime.process.Init) void {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: out of memory\n");
return;
};
const mouse_device_descriptor = device.findDeviceDescriptorByHid(buffer, hid) orelse {
if (device.findDeviceDescriptorByHid(buffer, hid) == null) {
writeLine("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: no device for hid {s}\n", .{hid});
return;
};
}
// The mouse's own node (PNP0F13) carries IRQ12 and is not claimed by the bus,
// so this driver takes exclusive ownership of it. Port IO still goes through
// the bus, which owns the shared 8042 ports.
if (!device.claim(mouse_device_descriptor.id)) {
writeLine("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: unable to claim device for hid {s}\n", .{hid});
// Attach to the bus: hand it our endpoint, and it forwards every byte the
// mouse sends (it owns the controller; we own the decoding).
const bus = lookupBus() orelse {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: ps2-bus service unavailable\n");
return;
};
const endpoint = ipc.createIpcEndpoint() orelse {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: no endpoint\n");
return;
};
var attach = ps2.AttachRequest{ .device_type = @intFromEnum(ps2.DeviceType.mouse) };
var attach_reply: [@sizeOf(ps2.AttachReply)]u8 = undefined;
const attached = ipc.callCap(bus, std.mem.asBytes(&attach), &attach_reply, endpoint) catch {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: attach call failed\n");
return;
};
if (attached.len < @sizeOf(ps2.AttachReply) or
std.mem.bytesToValue(ps2.AttachReply, attach_reply[0..@sizeOf(ps2.AttachReply)]).status != 0)
{
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: attach refused\n");
return;
}
writeLine("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: claimed device for hid {s}\n", .{hid});
// Broadcast mouse events through the input service so programs can listen for them
// (docs/input.md). As with the keyboard, decoding real PS/2 mouse packets is a
// follow-up; for now we publish the synthetic stand-in stream. The fan-out path is
// real, only the source of the movement is placeholder.
// Broadcast mouse events through the input service so programs can listen
// for them (docs/input.md).
var source = runtime.input.connectSource() orelse {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: input service unavailable\n");
return;
};
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus/mouse: ok\n");
var step: usize = 0;
while (true) : (step +%= 1) {
_ = source.publishMouseEvent(runtime.input.syntheticMouseEvent(step));
runtime.system.sleep(200);
var assembler = mouse_packet.Assembler{};
var buttons: u32 = 0;
var receive: [@sizeOf(ps2.ForwardedByte)]u8 = undefined;
while (true) {
const got = ipc.replyWait(endpoint, &.{}, &receive, null);
if (!got.isMessage() or got.len < @sizeOf(ps2.ForwardedByte)) continue;
const forwarded = std.mem.bytesToValue(ps2.ForwardedByte, receive[0..@sizeOf(ps2.ForwardedByte)]);
const packet = assembler.feed(@intCast(forwarded.byte & 0xFF)) orelse continue;
const new_buttons = buttonMask(packet);
// A button transition per changed button, carrying the new whole mask.
const changed = buttons ^ new_buttons;
for ([_]u32{ protocol.mouse_button_left, protocol.mouse_button_right, protocol.mouse_button_middle }) |button| {
if (changed & button == 0) continue;
const kind: protocol.MouseEventKind = if (new_buttons & button != 0) .button_down else .button_up;
_ = source.publishMouseEvent(.{
.kind = @intFromEnum(kind),
.button = button,
.dx = 0,
.dy = 0,
.scroll_x = 0,
.scroll_y = 0,
.buttons = new_buttons,
});
}
buttons = new_buttons;
if (packet.dx != 0 or packet.dy != 0) {
_ = source.publishMouseEvent(.{
.kind = @intFromEnum(protocol.MouseEventKind.motion),
.button = 0,
.dx = packet.dx,
.dy = packet.dy,
.scroll_x = 0,
.scroll_y = 0,
.buttons = new_buttons,
});
}
}
}

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@ -229,19 +229,41 @@ pub fn main() void {
}
// From here on, only the interrupt path reads the data port. Drop anything a
// device sent between enable-scanning and now, bind the IRQ, and only then
// let the controller raise it an interrupt with nobody bound is lost.
// device sent between enable-scanning and now, bind the IRQs, and only then
// let the controller raise them an interrupt with nobody bound is lost.
controller.drainOutputBuffer();
if (!device.irqBind(controller.device_id, interrupt_index, endpoint)) {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus: irq_bind failed\n");
return;
}
// Port 2's interrupt (IRQ12) is enumerated on the auxiliary device's own ACPI
// node (PNP0F13), not on the controller's so if port 2 carries a device,
// claim that node too and route its IRQ to the same endpoint. The IRQ belongs
// to the *port*, whatever device identify found on it.
var maybe_auxiliary_interrupt: ?struct { device_id: u64, interrupt_index: u64, gsi: u64 } = null;
if (port_device_types[@intFromEnum(ps2.Port.Two)] != null) {
if (device.findDeviceDescriptorByHid(buffer, "PNP0F13")) |descriptor| {
if (findInterruptResourceIndex(descriptor)) |auxiliary_index| {
if (device.claim(descriptor.id) and device.irqBind(descriptor.id, auxiliary_index, endpoint)) {
maybe_auxiliary_interrupt = .{
.device_id = descriptor.id,
.interrupt_index = auxiliary_index,
.gsi = descriptor.resources[auxiliary_index].start,
};
} else {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus: auxiliary irq_bind failed\n");
}
}
}
}
var configuration = controller.readConfigurationByte() orelse {
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus: controller configuration timed out\n");
return;
};
if (port_device_types[@intFromEnum(ps2.Port.One)] != null) configuration |= ps2.Port.One.interruptBit();
if (port_device_types[@intFromEnum(ps2.Port.Two)] != null) configuration |= ps2.Port.Two.interruptBit();
if (maybe_auxiliary_interrupt != null) configuration |= ps2.Port.Two.interruptBit();
_ = controller.writeConfigurationByte(configuration);
_ = runtime.system.write("system/drivers/ps2-bus: ok\n");
@ -269,7 +291,17 @@ pub fn main() void {
// An unattached port's byte is dropped e.g. a keystroke before
// the keyboard driver has attached.
}
_ = device.irqAck(controller.device_id, interrupt_index);
// Re-arm the line that woke us: the notification badge carries the
// GSI, and IRQ1 and IRQ12 are acked through different device claims.
if (maybe_auxiliary_interrupt) |auxiliary| {
if (got.source() == auxiliary.gsi) {
_ = device.irqAck(auxiliary.device_id, auxiliary.interrupt_index);
} else {
_ = device.irqAck(controller.device_id, interrupt_index);
}
} else {
_ = device.irqAck(controller.device_id, interrupt_index);
}
continue;
}
reply_len = handleAttach(receive[0..got.len], got, &reply_buffer);