Per-process address spaces (AddressSpace = a PML4 with an empty user half and the shared kernel half copied in; create/destroy in paging.zig) with CR3 switched on context switch and TSS.rsp0/kernel_rsp published per switch. The GS base now points at an arch per-CPU block and every ring transition observes the swapgs discipline, so a ring-3 `mov %ax,%gs` can no longer poison per-CPU access. syscall/sysret is the primary user entry (int 0x80 kept as a test path); one handler, installed once at boot, serves both and dispatches on whether the caller is a scheduled process or a borrowed test thread. spawnProcess loads an ELF into a fresh address space and schedules it; exit frees the address space after switching to the kernel tables. New `process` test: init runs twice as a real process (create/exit/recreate) on its own page tables, coexisting with a kernel task under preemption. Suite 28/28. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
DanOS
Codename: Shodan Version: 1
A small operating system, written from scratch in Zig — a bootloader (src/boot/)
and a microkernel (src/kernel/), sharing a neutral handoff contract (src/root.zig).
It boots x86-64 via UEFI, and so far has a framebuffer console, a physical frame
allocator, its own paging with W^X permissions, interrupt/exception handling, a
LAPIC timer, a kernel heap, a fixed-priority preemptive scheduler, and in-kernel IPC
channels. See docs/ for how each piece works.
Prerequisites
- Zig 0.16.x — the build is pinned to this line (
.zig-version); other minor versions are rejected, because Zig makes breaking changes between releases pre-1.0. A toolchain manager such as zvm orzigupwill pick up.zig-versionautomatically. - QEMU (
qemu-system-x86_64) — to run and test the kernel. On macOS,brew install qemualso bundles the OVMF firmware below. - OVMF UEFI firmware — the
edk2-ovmfpackage (Arch),ovmf(Debian/Ubuntu), oredk2-ovmf(Fedora); on macOS it ships inside the Homebrewqemuformula. Both the build and the test harness probe the known Arch/Debian/Fedora/macOS layouts and use the first that exists, so no configuration is normally needed. Override with-Dovmf-code=/-Dovmf-vars=(build) if yours lives elsewhere. - Python 3 — for the QEMU integration test harness.
Build
zig build
Produces the UEFI bootloader (zig-out/bin/BOOTX64.efi) and the kernel ELF
(zig-out/bin/kernel).
Run
Boot it in QEMU with OVMF (opens a display window):
zig build run-x86-64
# distro with OVMF elsewhere:
zig build run-x86-64 -Dovmf-code=/path/OVMF_CODE.fd -Dovmf-vars=/path/OVMF_VARS.fd
Test
zig build test # host unit tests (the platform-independent shared code)
python3 test/qemu_test.py # QEMU integration tests: boots the kernel and asserts
# on its serial output (see docs/testing.md)
The integration harness builds and boots the kernel once per test case, checking memory, the frame allocator, paging (incl. NX and the null guard), the heap, interrupts, and exception handling. It exits non-zero on any failure, so it drops straight into CI.
Documentation
Design notes explaining the why behind the code live in
docs/ — start with docs/README.md.
Logo
San Serif Text "Dan OS" with a black karate belt around it.