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danos/system/services/device-manager/device-manager-protocol.zig
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Daniel Samson 79d859a111 The xHCI driver scans its root-hub ports and reports the tree (M18.2)
child_added/child_removed join the device-manager protocol. The driver
maps its register BAR (resource 0 is the ECAM config space; the walk
starts at 1), reads CAPLENGTH and HCSPARAMS1, and reads one PORTSC per
port: the connect bit and speed class come straight from hardware, no
rings needed to see the devices. The manager mirrors reported children
keyed by (parent, port), remembers which instance reported each, and
prunes a dead reporter's children before deciding the restart — the
children describe protocol state that died with the process. The
usb-report scenario drives the whole loop: two QEMU devices reported,
reporter killed, children pruned, driver respawned with backoff, and the
new instance re-claims, re-scans, and re-reports.
2026-07-13 00:28:29 +01:00

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//! The device-manager protocol (docs/device-manager.md): what drivers and
//! applications say to the device manager over its well-known endpoint. The
//! vfs-protocol pattern — extern-struct messages, a version in the handshake,
//! reserved fields — so both sides depend on the contract by name. Deliberately
//! contains nothing lifecycle-shaped: stopping, liveness (the zero-length ping),
//! and exit reasons are the universal vocabulary of
//! docs/process-lifecycle.md, not this protocol.
/// The protocol version a driver states in its hello. A manager that cannot
/// serve a driver's version refuses the hello, and the mismatch is loud at
/// startup instead of quiet corruption later.
pub const version: u16 = 1;
/// What kind of driver is talking (docs/driver-model.md's shapes).
pub const Role = enum(u8) {
/// Owns a controller and reports the devices behind it (`child_added`).
bus = 1,
/// Serves one device, reached through a bus's transfer protocol.
device = 2,
};
/// The message kinds. `enumerate`/`subscribe` land in M18.3.
pub const Operation = enum(u8) {
hello = 1,
child_added = 2,
child_removed = 3,
};
/// `Hello.device_id` for a driver that serves no enumerated device (a test
/// fixture, a synthetic source).
pub const no_device: u64 = ~@as(u64, 0);
/// The handshake, sent once by every driver the manager spawns — the manager's
/// one self-enforced deadline: spawned and silent past it means wrong binary,
/// wrong version, or wedged before main, and the stop sequence follows.
pub const Hello = extern struct {
operation: u8 = @intFromEnum(Operation.hello),
/// A Role value.
role: u8,
/// The protocol version this driver was built against (`version`).
version: u16 = version,
reserved: u32 = 0,
/// The device this driver was assigned (its argv[1]), or `no_device`.
device_id: u64,
};
pub const hello_size = @sizeOf(Hello);
/// The manager's answer to a hello. Nonzero status = refused (version mismatch,
/// unknown sender); a refused driver should exit cleanly.
pub const HelloReply = extern struct {
status: i32,
reserved: u32 = 0,
};
pub const reply_size = @sizeOf(HelloReply);
/// A bus driver reporting one device it discovered behind its controller
/// (docs/device-manager.md "the tree"). Identity is the bus's native language —
/// for USB a port-speed class; the (class, subclass, protocol) triple joins it
/// once control transfers exist (the USB track). The manager mirrors the child
/// into its tree; when the reporting driver dies, the manager prunes everything
/// it reported (the children describe protocol state that died with it) and the
/// restarted instance rediscovers and re-reports.
pub const ChildAdded = extern struct {
operation: u8 = @intFromEnum(Operation.child_added),
reserved0: u8 = 0,
reserved1: u16 = 0,
reserved2: u32 = 0,
/// The reporting driver's own device (the controller) — the child's parent.
parent: u64,
/// Where on the bus (for USB: the root port number, 1-based).
bus_address: u64,
/// Bus-specific identity (for USB: the PORTSC port-speed class).
identity: u64,
};
pub const child_added_size = @sizeOf(ChildAdded);
/// A bus driver reporting a device gone (hot-unplug). Not yet sent by any
/// driver — the port scan has no unplug interrupt — but the manager handles it;
/// death-pruning covers removal until hotplug lands.
pub const ChildRemoved = extern struct {
operation: u8 = @intFromEnum(Operation.child_removed),
reserved0: u8 = 0,
reserved1: u16 = 0,
reserved2: u32 = 0,
parent: u64,
bus_address: u64,
};
pub const child_removed_size = @sizeOf(ChildRemoved);
/// The manager's answer to a tree report.
pub const ReportReply = extern struct {
status: i32,
reserved: u32 = 0,
};
/// Upper bound on any message in this protocol — sizes the endpoint buffers.
pub const message_maximum = 64;