Daniel SamsonandClaude Fable 5 bb7597ea0b M2 step 5: drop the low half — a true higher-half kernel
paging.init now maps only the physmap, the framebuffer/LAPIC windows,
and the kernel's own segments; the entire low canonical half is left to
user space. Every higher-half PML4 entry is pre-created so a per-process
address space can share the kernel half by copying PML4[256..512), with
an assert against late top-half entries and a 4 GiB guard on
pre-switch table frames. The AP trampoline's low identity page is now
created transiently by arm() and unmapped by disarm(); startAp asserts
the page-table root is 32-bit addressable. Docs (paging.md) updated.
Suite 27/27; 4-core normal boot reaches /sbin/init.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-08 22:54:52 +01:00
2026-07-03 13:49:47 +01:00
2026-07-05 10:19:11 +01:00

DanOS

Codename: Shodan Version: 1

A small operating system, written from scratch in Zig — a bootloader (src/boot/) and a microkernel (src/kernel/), sharing a neutral handoff contract (src/root.zig). It boots x86-64 via UEFI, and so far has a framebuffer console, a physical frame allocator, its own paging with W^X permissions, interrupt/exception handling, a LAPIC timer, a kernel heap, a fixed-priority preemptive scheduler, and in-kernel IPC channels. See docs/ for how each piece works.

Prerequisites

  • Zig 0.16.x — the build is pinned to this line (.zig-version); other minor versions are rejected, because Zig makes breaking changes between releases pre-1.0. A toolchain manager such as zvm or zigup will pick up .zig-version automatically.
  • QEMU (qemu-system-x86_64) — to run and test the kernel. On macOS, brew install qemu also bundles the OVMF firmware below.
  • OVMF UEFI firmware — the edk2-ovmf package (Arch), ovmf (Debian/Ubuntu), or edk2-ovmf (Fedora); on macOS it ships inside the Homebrew qemu formula. Both the build and the test harness probe the known Arch/Debian/Fedora/macOS layouts and use the first that exists, so no configuration is normally needed. Override with -Dovmf-code= / -Dovmf-vars= (build) if yours lives elsewhere.
  • Python 3 — for the QEMU integration test harness.

Build

zig build

Produces the UEFI bootloader (zig-out/bin/BOOTX64.efi) and the kernel ELF (zig-out/bin/kernel).

Run

Boot it in QEMU with OVMF (opens a display window):

zig build run-x86-64
# distro with OVMF elsewhere:
zig build run-x86-64 -Dovmf-code=/path/OVMF_CODE.fd -Dovmf-vars=/path/OVMF_VARS.fd

Test

zig build test            # host unit tests (the platform-independent shared code)
python3 test/qemu_test.py  # QEMU integration tests: boots the kernel and asserts
                           # on its serial output (see docs/testing.md)

The integration harness builds and boots the kernel once per test case, checking memory, the frame allocator, paging (incl. NX and the null guard), the heap, interrupts, and exception handling. It exits non-zero on any failure, so it drops straight into CI.

Documentation

Design notes explaining the why behind the code live in docs/ — start with docs/README.md.

San Serif Text "Dan OS" with a black karate belt around it.

S
Description
Operating System written for me
Readme
43 MiB
Languages
Zig 93%
Python 6%
Assembly 1%